首页|柱-孔复合微结构沸腾换热性能及强化机理的研究

柱-孔复合微结构沸腾换热性能及强化机理的研究

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本实验研究了 9种不同的柱-孔复合微结构表面在HFE-7100中的池沸腾性能。实验结果表明,柱-孔复合微结构表面核态沸腾起始点的壁面过热度均降至0 K左右,显著低于光滑表面(SS)与普通微柱表面(PF-30-60),其核态沸腾换热系数(HTC)相比于PF-30-60和SS显著增加,且HTC的增幅随着微孔数量的增加而增大。柱-孔复合微结构表面的汽泡主要产生于微柱顶部的微孔,因此在高热流密度下,微通道中的汽泡堵塞得以缓解,使其临界热流密度(CHF)高于PF-30-60和SS。表面的HTC随着微柱高度(H)的增大而提高,但CHF却随着H的提高出现先提高后保持不变的趋势,这说明对于这种表面而言,柱高的提高不一定可以有效提升CHF。
Study on Boiling Heat Transfer Performance and Strengthening Mechanism on Pillar-cavity Composite Microstructured Surfaces
In the present study,the pool boiling heat transfer performance on 9 kinds of pillar-cavity composite microstructured surfaces in HFE-7100 was studied.The experimental results show that the wall superheats at the onset of nucleate boiling points of the pillar-cavity composite microstructured surfaces decreases to about 0 K,which is significantly lower than that of a smooth surface(SS)and the ordinary micro-pillar surface(PF-30-60),and the nucleate boiling heat transfer coefficient(HTC)is significantly higher than that of PF-30-60 and SS.In addition,the growth rate of HTC increased with the increase in the number of microcavities.Bubbles on the pillar-cavity composite microstructured surfaces are mainly generated in the microcavities at the top of the micro-pillar.Therefore,at high heat flux,the bubble blockage in the microchannel can be relieved,and the critical heat flux(CHF)of the microchannel is higher than that of PF-30-60 and SS.The HTC increases with the increase in the height of the micro-pillar(H).However,the CHF increases first and then keeps the same with the increase of H,which indicates that for this kind of surfaces,increasing the height of micro-pillars does not necessarily increase CHF effectively.

boiling heat transfermicrostructuremultiscalebubble dynamics behavior

杨曦、孙雪振、李庆、刘斌

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中南大学能源科学与工程学院,长沙 410083

沸腾传热 微结构 多尺度 气泡动力学行为

国家自然科学基金长沙市自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金

52206128kq22020972022JJ40603

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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