首页|超高参数碳捕集燃煤发电机组变工况?分析

超高参数碳捕集燃煤发电机组变工况?分析

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二氧化碳捕集与封存是在保证能源安全的基础上实现气候变化应对目标的重要技术路径,是电力以及工业部门实现碳减排的重要战略选择。但是,高能耗及伴生问题是制约碳捕集与封存规模化发展的关键因素。本文研究了超高参数燃煤发电机组耦合全烟气碳捕集系统的变工况㶲损分布规律,比较了两种汽轮机构型的低碳排放燃煤机组的变工况性能。结果表明:全烟气碳捕集时,碳捕集系统的能耗为3。9GJ·t-1CO2,吸收过程和解吸过程的不可逆性导致吸收塔和解吸塔㶲效率低。将碳捕集系统集成到燃煤电站后,采用回热汽轮机排汽系统构型的效率较采用中压缸排汽的效率高1。5%,并且在变负荷运行时采用回热汽轮机排汽系统构型效率较采用中压缸排汽的机组效率也有明显提升。
Load-Cycling Performance on The Coal-Fired Power Plants Integrated With Carbon Capture System
Carbon dioxide capture and storage is an important technological pathway to achieve climate change response goals based on ensuring energy security,and is an important strategic choice for achieving carbon reduction in the power as well as industrial sectors.However,high energy consumption and accompanying issues are key to the limit the development of carbon capture and storage at scale.In this paper,the load-cycling performance and exergy distribution of coal-fired power plants integrated with full flue gas carbon capture systems are investigated,and the variable working conditions performance of two turbine configurations of low carbon emission coal-fired units is compared.The results show that the energy consumption of the carbon capture system is 3.9 GJ·t-1 CO2 for full flue gas carbon capture,and the large irreversibility of the absorption and desorption processes leads to low efficiency of the absorber and stripper.After integrating the carbon capture system into the coal-fired power station,the efficiency of the configuration with the heat recovery turbine exhaust system is 1.5%higher than that with the medium-pressure cylinder exhaust,and the efficiency of the unit with the heat recovery turbine exhaust system.

carbon capture systemenergy consumptionultra-high parameter unitssystem inte-gration

符悦、刘明、王立元、严俊杰

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西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安 710049

碳捕集 能耗 超高参数机组 系统集成

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目

520220792021JLM-34

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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