首页|基于覆膜成型MOF材料的太阳能空气取水装置

基于覆膜成型MOF材料的太阳能空气取水装置

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全球性的淡水危机大幅促进了水资源获取方式的研究。其中太阳能吸附式空气取水由于其无需外界输入电能,可适应多种离网式的应用场景等优点而逐渐成为水科学领域的研究热点。本文从太阳能吸附式空气取水基本原理入手,报道了一种结构紧凑的覆膜成型MOF的太阳能空气取水装置。该装置利用覆膜加成型工艺,克服了传统粉末材料导热差、密度低的劣势,同时在总高5 cm紧凑的热设计结构下,该装置仍然可以保持45℃的最大温差,保障了空气取水过程的进行。经过测试,该装置在干旱工况下,材料的单位质量吸附量达到了 0。56 g·g-1,折合每平方米光热板可产水312 g,有望为沙漠等干旱离网场景提供新的用水途径。
Solar Atmospheric Water Harvester Based on Film Coated Encapsulation and Pressure Molded MOF Materials
The global water crisis has significantly boosted the research on water acquisition meth-ods.Solar adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting is gradually becoming a research hotspot in the field of water research due to its advantages such as no external electrical input needed and wide adaptability to a variety of off-grid scenarios.In this paper,we report a compact solar atmo-spheric water harvester with a laminated MOF,starting from the analysis of the basic principle of solar adsorption air intake.The device uses film encapsulation combined with powder material pres-sure molding process to overcome the disadvantages of poor thermal conductivity and low density of traditional powder material,while the device can still maintain a maximum temperature difference of 45° C under the total height of 5 cm compact thermal design structure,which guarantees the air water extraction process.During the test,the unit mass adsorption capacity of the material reached 0.56 g/g under arid conditions,which translates into 312 g of water production per square meter of solar thermal panel,and is expected to provide a new water access for arid off-grid scenarios represented by deserts.

adsorption-based atmospheric water harvestingMOFsolar energy utilization

邵昭、孙瑞琨、陈芷荟、杜帅、王如竹

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上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院制冷与低温研究所,上海 200240

吸附式空气取水 MOF 太阳能与能源利用

中央高校基本科研业务费专项国家基金委创新群体项目

51521004

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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