首页|基于第一性原理的钙钴热化学储热材料设计

基于第一性原理的钙钴热化学储热材料设计

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针对CaCO3/CaO储热体系在太阳能光热利用中亟需提升循环稳定性和吸光性的应用现状,提出碳酸钙与钴基金属氧化物协同储热体系。在理论层面,以第一性原理对钙钴复合储热材料光学性质进行详细计算,从电子结构角度揭示光学性能提升机制,实现材料的主动设计。在实验层面,以溶胶凝胶法制备的性能最优材料中检测到的Ca3Co2-xMnxO6(x=0/0。5/1)复相固溶体是光学性能提升的关键,储热材料吸光比由9。53%提升至79。3%,30次循环转化率由20%提升至53。4%,具有广阔的应用前景。
Design of Ca/Co-based Composites for Thermochemical Energy Storage Based on First Principle
Given the urgent need to enhance the cyclic stability and optical absorption of CaCO3/CaO thermochemical energy storage(TCES)systems for solar utilization,this paper proposes an ad-vanced TCES material composed of calcium carbonates and cobalt oxides.The optical proper-ties of Ca/Co composites are theoretically calculated using first principles,and the modification mechanism for improving optical absorption is revealed from the perspective of electronic struc-ture,which can facilitate the active design of TCES materials.In experiments,the key factor contributing to the improved optical properties of the best-performing materials prepared by the sol-gel method is the formation of a Ca3Co2-xMnxO6(x=0/0.5/1)multiphase solid solution.With materials'optical absorbance increasing from 9.53%to 79.3%,and the conversion rate in the 30th cycle increasing from 20%to 53.4%,the proposed TCSE materials exhibit promising application prospects.

thermochemical energy storagedensity function theoryoptical absorptioncyclic stabilityelectronic structure

郭思佳、田希坤、闫君、赵长颖

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上海交通大学工程热物理研究所,上海 200240

热化学储热 密度泛函理论 光学性能 循环稳定性 电子结构

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52090063

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)