Design of Ca/Co-based Composites for Thermochemical Energy Storage Based on First Principle
Given the urgent need to enhance the cyclic stability and optical absorption of CaCO3/CaO thermochemical energy storage(TCES)systems for solar utilization,this paper proposes an ad-vanced TCES material composed of calcium carbonates and cobalt oxides.The optical proper-ties of Ca/Co composites are theoretically calculated using first principles,and the modification mechanism for improving optical absorption is revealed from the perspective of electronic struc-ture,which can facilitate the active design of TCES materials.In experiments,the key factor contributing to the improved optical properties of the best-performing materials prepared by the sol-gel method is the formation of a Ca3Co2-xMnxO6(x=0/0.5/1)multiphase solid solution.With materials'optical absorbance increasing from 9.53%to 79.3%,and the conversion rate in the 30th cycle increasing from 20%to 53.4%,the proposed TCSE materials exhibit promising application prospects.
thermochemical energy storagedensity function theoryoptical absorptioncyclic stabilityelectronic structure