工程热物理学报2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :2839-2846.

聚叠氮缩水甘油醚GAP热分解特性研究

Study on the Pyrolysis Characteristics of Glycidyl Azide Polymer(GAP)

周银涛 初庆钊 廖丽涓 毛倩 石保禄
工程热物理学报2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :2839-2846.

聚叠氮缩水甘油醚GAP热分解特性研究

Study on the Pyrolysis Characteristics of Glycidyl Azide Polymer(GAP)

周银涛 1初庆钊 2廖丽涓 3毛倩 1石保禄4
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081
  • 2. 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京理工大学,北京 100081
  • 3. 流固耦合系统力学重点实验室,中国科学院力学研究所,北京 100190
  • 4. 北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081;北京理工大学重庆创新中心,重庆 401151
  • 折叠

摘要

掌握聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)的高温热解特性对提高固体推进剂能量释放水平具有重要意义.本文采用ReaxFF分子动力学方法在原子尺度上对GAP的热解过程进行研究,获得了高温高压下的热解动力学参数.通过原子追踪手段发现了主要气相产物存在的两种生成路径,即N2、CO、CH2O和HCN主要通过逐步分解反应得到,大部分H2O和NH3由GAP分解产生的H、OH和NHx自由基间的结合反应生成.对不同密度GAP热解的计算结果显示,初始密度越大,分解反应越弱,自由基结合反应越强.

Abstract

Understanding the pyrolysis characteristics of glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)in high-temperature atmosphere is of great significance to improve the energy release level of solid propellants.This study employed the ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulations to investigate atomic-level thermal decomposition processes of GAP.The kinetic parameters in high temperature and high pressure were obtained.In addition,two main reaction pathways in the formation of the gas-phase products were discovered through atomic tracking techniques.It was found that N2,CO,CH2O and HCN were mainly obtained through stepwise decomposition reactions.However,most of the H2O and NH3 were produced by the binding reactions between H,OH and NHx radicals which were generated by the decomposition of GAP.The results of GAP pyrolysis at different densities showed that the higher the initial density,the binding reactions were preferred compared the decomposition reactions.

关键词

分子动力学/ReaxFF反应力场/聚叠氮缩水甘油醚/热分解机理

Key words

molecular dynamics/ReaxFF reactive force field/glycidyl azide polymer/thermal decomposition mechanism

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U20B2018)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21B2086)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11972087)

出版年

2024
工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
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ISSN:0253-231X
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