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正庚烷/空气液雾自点火0D与2D数值模拟研究

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本文采用零维计算和二维直接数值模拟,对初始空气温度1200 K和压力607950 Pa下的液雾两相正庚烷/空气自点火过程展开研究。受到液滴蒸发影响,空间内形成较大的温度、浓度分层,空间内同时存在高温化学反应与低温化学反应,并且出现低温化学反应滞后于高温自点火、高温热焰将低温反应区包裹的现象。液雾自点火高温着火核所对应的最易着火混合物分数位于贫燃侧,且大于0D中仅考虑蒸发导致浓度及温度分层的情况的结果,更接近于当量混合。通过0D计算,可以预估流场中可能会发生的自点火类型,定性确定着火位置的分布,以及相应的点火延迟时间。
The 0D and 2D Numerical Simulation Study of N-heptane/Air Spray Autoignition
In this paper,the n-heptane/air spray autoignition process at an initial air temperature of 1200 K and a pressure of 607950 Pa is studied by zero-dimensional calculation and two-dimensional direct numerical simulation.Under the influence of droplet evaporation,a large temperature and concentration stratification is formed in the space.There are both high temperature chemical(HTC)reactions and low temperature chemical(LTC)reactions in the domain,and the phenomenon that LTC reaction lags behind the high temperature autoignition and the hot flame wraps the LTC reaction region.The most reactive mixture fraction corresponding to the high temperature ignition kernel is located on the lean mixture side,and it is greater than the result of 0D calculation,which is closer to the stoichiometric mixing.Through 0D calculation,the type of autoignition that may occur in the flow field can be predicted,the distribution of ignition position and the corresponding ignition delay time can be qualitatively determined.

spray autoignitiontemperature and concentration stratificationdirect numerical simulationignition delay timemost reactive mixture fraction

吴煜杨、叶桃红、朱旻明

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中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都 610500

中国科学技术大学热科学和能源工程系,合肥 230027

液雾自点火 温度和浓度分层 直接数值模拟 点火延迟时间 最易着火混合物分数

国家自然科学基金

51576182

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)