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多孔介质孔隙吸附填充过程与团簇演化机制研究

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为了探讨不同孔径材料的吸附特性与微孔填充过程,采用实验测试与理论分析相结合的方法研究了二氧化硅-氮气吸附过程中的孔隙吸附特性。通过对无孔材料吸附等温线进行热力学分析得到材料真实的Zeta吸附等温参数,发现在低压比区域吸附熵先急剧增大,再减小至一极点后增大,摩尔潜热在此范围内为负值,吸附质为不稳定状态,确定了微孔填充过程的压比范围。利用对应体系的Zeta等温参数明确了介孔二氧化硅材料孔隙填充过程开始时的压比和对应的团簇大小,发现团簇分子与孔径关系比例系数随着孔径的增大而减小,提出了考虑孔隙壁面弯曲效应的孔隙填充过程物理模型。
Study on Pore Filling Process and Cluster Evolution Mechanism of Adsorption on Porous Materials
In order to study the adsorption characteristics of materials with different pore sizes and microporous filling process,the pore adsorption during silicon-N2 adsorption was investigated using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods.The thermodynamic analysis of the adsorption isotherms of the nonporous materials was used to obtain the true Zeta adsorption isother-mal constants of the materials,and it was found that the entropy of adsorption in the range of low pressure ratios first increased sharply and then decreased,and then began to increase again after reaching a pole.The molar latent heat is negative in this range,indicating the instability of the adsorbent at this time,from which the unstable interval determines the pressure ratio range of the microporous filling process.The pressure ratio and the corresponding cluster size at the beginning of the pore filling process of mesoporous silica materials were determined using the Zeta isothermal constant of the corresponding system.The cluster molecules were analyzed in relation to the pore size,and the scaling factor decreased with the increase of the pore size,and a physical model was proposed for the earlier merging of clusters at the adsorption sites due to the wall bending of the pores to start the pore filling process.

microporous fillingZeta cluster adsorption modelentropy of adsorptionpore fillingclusters

张威、吴春梅、涂为、李友荣

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重庆大学低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室,能源与动力工程学院,重庆 400044

微孔填充 Zeta吸附理论 吸附熵 孔隙填充 团簇

2024

工程热物理学报
中国工程热物理学会 中国科学院工程热物理研究所

工程热物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.4
ISSN:0253-231X
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)