首页|受海龟爬行与山羊行走启发的四足仿生移动机器人多步态规划及动力学分析

受海龟爬行与山羊行走启发的四足仿生移动机器人多步态规划及动力学分析

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为解决救援机器人运动速度慢、环境适应性差和步态单一等问题,参照海龟与山羊的生理结构,设计了一种四足仿生移动机器人.首先,根据海龟能在松软地面上爬行以及山羊运动能力强的特点,为机器人规划了仿海龟爬行和仿山羊行走两种步态以适应不同环境,提高了机器人的运动性能.然后,对机器人支腿进行了动力学分析,通过建立动力学模型来获取机器人关节扭矩与运动性能参数之间的定量关系.最后,通过仿真和样机实验来验证机器人步态的可行性以及机器人的环境适应能力.结果表明,所设计的机器人结构稳定,步态规划合理,可适应不同的复杂地形.研究结果可为仿生机器人的设计与开发提供重要参考.
Multi-gait planning and dynamics analysis of quadruped bionic mobile robot inspired by turtle crawling and goat walking
In order to solve the problems of slow movement,poor environmental adaptability and single gait of rescue robots,a quadruped bionic mobile robot was designed according to the physiological structure of turtle and goat.Firstly,according to the characteristics of turtle crawling on soft ground and goat's strong movement ability,two gaits imitating turtle crawling and goat walking were planned for the robot to adapt to different environments and improve the robot's movement performance.Then,the dynamics analysis for the robot outrigger was carried out,and the quantitative relationship between the robot joint torque and motion performance parameters was obtained by establishing a dynamics model.Finally,the feasibility of the robot's gait and the robot's adaptability to the environment were verified by simulation and prototype experiments.The results showed that the designed robot had stable structure and reasonable gait planning,which could adapt to different complex terrains.The research results can provide important reference for the design and development of bionic robots.

bionic mobile robotmulti-gait planningdynamics

芮宏斌、王天赐、厍龙林、段凯文、李耒、郭旋、彭家璇

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西安理工大学 机械与精密仪器工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

仿生移动机器人 多步态规划 动力学

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金陕西省教育厅重点科研计划(2022)陕西省科技计划(2023)

5190515422JY0512023-YBGY-357

2024

工程设计学报
浙江大学 中国机械工程学会

工程设计学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.694
ISSN:1006-754X
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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