Coastal blue carbon sink enhancement:frontier and outlook of technology and equipment
Coastal blue carbon ecosystems such as mangroves,salt marshes,seagrass beds and seaweed fields are important natural carbon sinks for mitigating global climate change.Under various anthropogenic and natural threats,the coastal blue carbon ecosystems have been degraded on a large scale,so the restoration and enhancement of the carbon sink function of the coastal blue carbon ecosystem is an issue that needs to be solved urgently.According to the categories of coastal ecosystems,the main coastal blue carbon sink technologies and equipment were summarized.The comprehensive benefits of coastal blue carbon ecosystem sink enhancement were analyzed from the aspects of carbon sink enhancement benefit,economic benefit and eco-benefit.Future research should focus on the optimization of the observation system for the distribution and sink of coastal blue carbon ecosystems,the improvement of species optimization and planting methods,as well as the impact of emerging blue carbon ecosystems carbon sequestration technologies on eco-environment,so as to further consolidate and enhance the carbon sink of blue carbon ecosystems s,and help realize the goal of"carbon peak"and"carbon neutrality".
coastal ecosystemblue carboncarbon sink enhancement technology and equipmenteco-environmenteco-benefit