首页|环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯复合材料的电磁吸波性能

环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯复合材料的电磁吸波性能

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为了制备具有一定电磁吸波性能的结构型吸波材料,采用喷涂法制备了负载石墨烯微粒的玻璃纤维预浸料,并通过热压罐成型工艺进行固化,制备了环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯吸波复合材料.研究了石墨烯含量对吸波复合材料电磁性能、吸波性能和力学性能的影响.通过三点弯曲测试结果可知,随着石墨烯含量的增加,环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯吸波复合材料的弯曲强度先增大后减小,弯曲弹性模量增大,但总体变化幅度较小.矢量网络分析仪测试结果表明,随着石墨烯含量的增加,环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯复合材料的介电常数逐渐增大,磁导率几乎不变,介电损耗正切角值逐渐增大.分析反射损耗计算结果可知,环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯吸波复合材料的吸波性能主要由复合材料的厚度和石墨烯含量决定,随着复合材料厚度的增大,反射损耗峰值逐渐朝低频移动;随着石墨烯含量的增加,复合材料的吸波性能逐渐增大.当石墨烯质量分数为2.5%、复合材料厚度为1.7 mm时,环氧树脂/玻璃纤维/石墨烯复合材料具有最佳的吸波效果,此时反射损耗峰值为-11.8 dB,有效带宽为1.45 GHz.
Electromagnetic absorption performance of epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene composites
In order to prepare a structural wave absorbing material with certain electromagnetic wave absorbing properties,glass fiber prepreg loaded with graphene particles was prepared by spraying method,and then cured by autoclave molding process to prepare the epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene wave absorbing composites.The effects of graphene content on the electromagnetic,wave absorbing and mechanical properties of the composites were studied.According to the results of the three-point bending test,with the increase of the graphene content,the bending strength of the epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene absorbing composite first increases and then decreases,and the bending modulus increases,but the overall change is small.The results of vector network anal-ysis show that with the increase of graphene content,the dielectric constant of epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene composites increas-es gradually,the permeability is almost unchanged,and the dielectric loss tangent Angle increases gradually.The results of reflection loss calculation show that the absorption properties of epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene composites are mainly determined by the thickness of the composite and the content of graphene.With the increase of the thickness of the composite,the peak value of reflec-tion loss gradually moves towards the low frequency.With the increase of graphene content,the wave absorbing property of the composite increases gradually.When the mass fraction of graphene is 2.5%and the thickness of the composite is 1.7 mm,the epoxy resin/glass fiber/graphene composite has the best wave absorption effect,and the peak reflection loss is-11.8 dB and the effective bandwidth is 1.45 GHz.

structural absorbent materialgrapheneglass fiberdielectric constantreflection loss

文湘隆、廖思凡、陈凯、宋春生、张锦光

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武汉理工大学机电工程学院,武汉 430070

湖北省磁悬浮工程技术研究中心,武汉 430070

武汉理工大学先进材料制造装备与技术研究院,武汉 430070

结构型吸收材料 石墨烯 玻璃纤维 介电常数 反射损耗

湖北省重大攻关项目(JD)(2023)

2023BAA028

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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