首页|碳纤维增强环氧树脂三维编织/单向织物混杂复合材料力学性能

碳纤维增强环氧树脂三维编织/单向织物混杂复合材料力学性能

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为研究层间混杂碳纤维三维编织/单向(3D/UD)织物增强环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)成型工艺制备混杂复合材料层合板,通过试验研究分析了不同混杂比、铺层角度以及铺层顺序对混杂复合材料静、动态力学性能的影响.结果表明,单向碳纤维的加入显著提高了混杂复合材料的层间静态力学性能,其层间剪切性能随织物铺层分散性的增加而提升.而随着UD织物铺层比例的增加,混杂复合材料的弯曲性能和储能模量先升高后降低,压缩性能则不断下降.单向碳纤维的铺层角度对混杂复合材料力学性能的影响也较大,0°单向铺层混杂复合材料的静、动态力学性能均优于30°单向铺层混杂复合材料;在相同混杂比下,铺层顺序的不同对混杂复合材料的力学性能也有较大影响,0°单向铺层的三明治结构U6/3D/U6,其弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量最高,分别为1 210 MPa和117 GPa.此外,混杂复合材料3D编织层的失效以丝束与树脂的界面破坏为主,而单向层的失效以纤维断裂和分层破坏为主,不同的失效形式导致了混杂复合材料力学性能的差异.
Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin three-dimensional braided/unidirectional fabric hybrid composites
In order to study the interlaminar mechanical properties of hybrid carbon fiber three-dimensional braided/unidirec-tional(3D/UD)fabric reinforced epoxy resin composites,hybrid composite laminates were prepared by vacuum assisted resin trans-fer molding(VARTM)molding process.The effects of different hybrid ratios,laying angle and layering sequences on the static and dynamic mechanical properties of hybrid carbon fiber reinforced plastic were studied.The results show that the addition of unidirec-tional carbon fiber significantly improves the interlayer static mechanical properties of the hybrid composites,and the interlayer shear properties increase with the increase of the dispersion of the fabric.With the increase of UD fabric lay-up ratio,the bending property and energy storage modulus of hybrid composites first increase and then decrease,while the compression property decreas-es continuously.The layering angle of unidirectional carbon fiber also has a great influence on the mechanical properties of hybrid composites.The static and dynamic mechanical properties of 0° unidirectional carbon fiber hybrid composites are better than those of 30° unidirectional carbon fiber hybrid composites.Under the same hybrid ratio,different layering sequences also have a great influence on the mechanical properties of hybrid composites.The sandwich structure U6/3D/U6(0°)has the highest bending strength and bending modulus,which are 1 210 MPa and 117 GPa,respectively.In addition,the failure of three-dimensional braided layer of hybrid composites is mainly caused by the interface failure between fiber and resin,while the failure of unidirectional layer is mainly caused by fiber fracture and lamination.

three dimensional braidinginterlayer hybridcompositemechanical property

陈燕荣、孙琳、王晓明、张仁航、查一斌、李哲瑞、刘勇、程亚男、孙厚礼、张辉

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中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东青岛 266111

东华大学民用航空复合材料协同创新中心,上海 201620

三维编织 层间混杂 复合材料 力学性能

国家重点研发计划企业合作项目

2023YFB3709603-01SF/GY-梁字-2021-092

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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