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一种PI感光干膜的制备与性能

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为开发一种分辨率高、力学性能优异的聚酰亚胺(PI)感光干膜,首先采用4,4'-联苯醚二酐(ODPA)与2,2-双(3-氨基-4-羟基苯基)六氟丙烷(BAHF)等合成了碱溶性PI树脂.再将该树脂与交联剂、引发剂、偶联剂等进行复配,制备了光敏性PI胶液,最后将该光敏性PI胶液涂布在载体聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜上,经烘干、冷却,覆上聚乙烯膜(PE膜),获得PI感光干膜.利用凝胶渗透色谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、光学显微镜等对碱溶性PI树脂和感光干膜的性能进行表征.结果表明,成功制备碱溶性PI树脂,亚胺化率为82%,厚度为15 μm的PI感光干膜经曝光显影后具有优异的分辨率,为10 μm.通过动态热机械分析仪、热重分析等对200℃固化的PI感光干膜的力学性能、耐热性和耐药性进行了研究.结果表明,200℃固化的感光干膜在30℃时的拉伸强度达到101 MPa,断裂伸长率达到7.3%,5%热失重温度为352℃,10%热失重温度为385℃,在590℃的质量保持率为44%,并且在丙酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、30%HNO3,30%H2SO4,1%HF等试剂中的质量变化率均小于1%.综上,PI感光干膜具有优异的分辨率、热稳定性和耐药性.
Preparation and properties of PI photosensitive dry film
In order to develop a kind of polyimide(PI)photosensitive dry film with high resolution and excellent mechanical properties,alkali-soluble PI resin was synthesized by using 4,4'-diphenyl ether dianhydride(ODPA)and 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane(BAHF).The photosensitive polyimide adhesive was prepared by mixing the resin with cross-linking agent,initiator and coupling agent.Finally,the photosensitive polyimide was coated on the carrier polyethylene terephthalate(PET)film,after drying,cooling,coated with polyethylene(PE)film,polyimide photosensitive dry film was obtained.The proper-ties of alkali-soluble polyimide resin and photosensitive dry film were characterized by gel permeation chromatography,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and microscope.The results show that alkali-soluble polyimide resin is successfully prepared,and the imidization rate is 82%.The PI photosensitive dry film with a thickness of 15μm shows excellent resolution after exposure and development.The mechanical properties,heat resistance and drug resistance of photosensitive dry film cured at 200℃are studied by dynamic thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis.The results show that the tensile strength of the film cured at 200℃reaches 101 MPa at 30℃,the elongation at break reaches 7.3%,the thermal weight loss temperature of 5%is 352℃,the thermal weight loss temperature of 10%is 385℃,and the quality retention rate of the film at 590℃is 44%.The mass change rates in acetone,N-methylpyrrolidone,30%HNO3,30%H2SO4 or 1%HF are all less than 1%.In summary,the photosensitive dry film has excellent resolution,thermal stability and drug resistance.

photosensitive dry filmpolyimideresolutionheat resistance

张翠红、韩兵、唐衍超、李铭新

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波米科技有限公司,山东聊城 252300

感光干膜 聚酰亚胺 分辨率 耐热性

山东省竞争性创新平台项目山东省重大科技创新工程项目

2022CXPT0362021CXGC010305

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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