首页|含氮聚集诱导发光聚磷酸酯的一锅法合成及其荧光性能

含氮聚集诱导发光聚磷酸酯的一锅法合成及其荧光性能

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非传统聚集诱导发光(AIE)聚合物,因不含苯环等芳香结构,具有较好的生物相容性和环境友好性,在细胞成像、生物医药等领域具有广阔的应用前景,但存在种类匮乏、量子产率低、荧光强度不足等问题,限制了其发展.为解决以上问题,以低毒、低腐蚀性的亚磷酸二甲酯及三异丙醇胺或三乙醇胺为原料,在无溶剂、无催化剂条件下,通过酯交换缩聚法,合成了含氮聚磷酸酯T1和T2.结果表明,所合成的含氮聚磷酸酯T1和T2在紫外光照射下均可发出明亮的蓝色荧光,其荧光强度随着浓度的升高而增强,具有显著的AIE特性,丰富了非传统AIE材料的种类.其中,T1分子结构中由于含有侧链甲基,在荧光强度、量子产率等方面均优于T2,为调节聚合物的荧光性能提供了一种新的方法.同时,研究发现,T1可以吸附空气中的甲醛,其吸附甲醛后颜色由无色变为粉色,且其荧光强度随吸附的甲醛浓度的增加而增强,有利于实现甲醛的荧光-比色双通道检测,为甲醛的灵敏检测提供了一种新的途径.
One-pot synthesis and fluorescence properties of nitrogen containing polyphosphates with aggregation-induced emission
Non-conjugated aggregation-induced emission(AIE)luminogens,without π-conjugated structures,have the advan-tages of excellent biocompatibility and environmental friendliness.Therefore,they are emerging as a series of new emitting materi-als in biological imaging,biological medicine and so on.However,there are still some drawbacks in the research of nonconventional AIE luminogens,such as the deficient of diversity,low quantum yield,weak fluorescence intensity,which limited their develop-ment.In this study,polyphosphates containing nitrogen,T1 and T2,were synthesized by low toxicity and low corrosion dimethyl phosphonate and triisopropanolamine or triethanolamine through transesterification reaction without solvent or catalyst.The results show that T1 and T2 can emit bright blue fluorescence under UV light.The fluorescence intensity increases with the increase of concentration,showing significant AIE characteristics,which enriches the type of non-traditional AIE materials.The fluorescence intensity and quantum yield of T1 are better than that of T2 due to the methyl groups on side chain structure.That provides a new method for regulating the fluorescence properties of polymers.Particularly,T1 can absorb formaldehyde in the air,and the color change from colorless to pink after adsorbing formaldehyde.At the same time,its fluorescence intensity increase with the concentra-tion increasement of the adsorbed formaldehyde,which can realize the fluorescence-colorimetric dual-channel detection of formalde-hyde.This provides a new method for sensitive detection of formaldehyde.

aggregation-induced emissionnon-conjugatedpolyphosphatetransesterification reactionadsorption and detection of formaldehyde

王莲莲、门正兴、孟兵、颜红侠

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成都航空职业技术学院航空装备制造产业学院,成都 610100

西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710072

聚集诱导发光 非共轭 聚磷酸酯 酯交换缩聚 甲醛吸附检测

成都航空职业技术学院校级自然科学项目(2023)

ZZX0623068

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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