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复杂交错格栅的滤芯托架热流道注塑模具设计

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针对复杂交错薄壁格栅的滤芯托架在注塑成型时极易造成困气和脱模时易变形的问题,设计了点浇口二板式热流道注塑模具.首先,对滤芯托架进行结构设计和材料成分分析,基于CAE技术,考虑复杂结构形式及注塑机吨位选择因素,确定了最佳浇口位置;其次,考虑冷却+填充+保压+翘曲过程,分析了流动前沿温度与气穴现象,通过局部结构设计和排气方式增加配合间隙,有效解决排气问题.高效的冷却回路设计缩短了冷却时间,提高了生产效率.巧妙地设计了顶出机构,七个推件块有差别布置,同时中间位置也设计了顶出机构,在顶出时保持方向一致性,解决了交错薄壁格栅结构复杂和表面积大带来的翘曲量大和体积收缩大的问题.在注塑机上开展模具工作试模,采用最优拉丁超立方方法采样工艺参数数据,依次输入注塑机面板内,寻优后得到最优工艺参数.生产实践证明,该模具结构合理,工作过程稳定可靠,可为具有交错薄壁格栅结构特征的相似结构的产品注塑模具设计提供重要参考.
Design of hot runner injection mold for complex staggered thin-walled grille filter element bracket
In order to solve the problem that the complex staggered thin wall filter element bracket is easy to cause trapped gas during injection molding and easy to deform during demold,a point gate two-plate hot runner injection mold was designed.The structure design and material composition analysis of filter element bracket were carried out.The reasonable gating position was determined by CAE analysis of the pouring system.The temperature and cavitation phenomena of the flow front were analyzed considering the process of cooling,filling,holding and warping.The exhaust problem was effectively solved by local structural design and exhaust method of increasing the matching gap.Efficient cooling loop design reduced cooling times and increases overall productivity.The ejector mechanism was cleverly designed,and the seven push-pieces were arranged differently.At the same time,the ejector mechanism was also designed in the middle position to maintain the direction consistency when ejecting.The problems of large warpage and volume shrinkage were solved.The mold work test was carried out on the injection molding machine.The process parameters were sampled by the optimal Latin Hypercube method.Then the process parameters were input into the panel of the injection molding machine,and filter element bracket was manufactured.The optimal process parameters were obtained The production practice has proved that the mold structure is reasonable,the working process is stable and reliable.It can provide useful reference for the injection mold design of products with similar structure with staggered thin-walled grid structure.

gratingstaggered thin wallfilter element brackethot runnermould structure

刘晓坤、孙正阳、于洋洋、陈晔、杨栋梁、季宁

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天津仁爱学院机械工程学院,天津 301636

天津圣达辰洋汽车部件有限公司,天津 301600

天津市生华厚德科技有限公司,天津 300182

天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津 300072

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格栅 交错薄壁 滤芯托架 热流道 模具结构

天津市教委科研项目

2023KJ258

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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