首页|半生物基尼龙5T/510的非等温结晶动力学研究

半生物基尼龙5T/510的非等温结晶动力学研究

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以生物基单体1,5-戊二胺为原材料,采用熔融聚合方法制备了半生物基尼龙(PA)5T/510,使用了差式扫描量热仪研究了PA510和PA5T/510及PA5T的非等温结晶行为,分别运用jeziorny方程和莫志深法对其进行了非等温结晶动力学分析.Jeziorny方程分析结果表明,与PA5T和PA510相比,PA5T/510的结晶温度最低,结晶速度最慢.在非等温过程中PA5T/510的结晶生长方式为二维或三维生长,受降温速率影响.莫志深法分析结果表明,在同一结晶度下,PA5T/510的结晶速率较PA510和PA5T更低.通过Kissinger方程计算得到PA5T/510的活化能为-120.486 5 kJ/mol,小于PA510(-205.014 9 kJ/mol)和PA5T(-252.762 2 kJ/mol)的非等温结晶活化能,表明PA5T/510与PA510和PA5T相比,结晶速率最低,结晶能力最弱.
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of semi-biobased nylon 5T/510
Semi-biobased nylon(PA5T/510)was prepared by melt polymerization using the biobased monomer 1,5-pentane-diamine as the raw material,and the non-isothermal crystallization behaviors of PA510 and PA5T/510 and PA5T were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and the kinetics of non-isothermal crystallization were analyzed by the Jeziorny equation and the Mo Chi-Shen method,respectively.The results of the Jeziorny equation analysis show that PA5T/510 has the lowest crystalliza-tion temperature and the slowest crystallization rate compared to PA5T and PA510.The crystallization growth of PA5T/510 during the non-isothermal process is in two or three dimensions,which is affected by the cooling rate.The results of the analysis of Mo Chi-Shen method show that the crystallization rate of PA5T/510T is lower than that of PA510 and PA5T at the same degree of crystallini-ty.The activation energy of PA5T/510 is calculated by Kissinger equation as-120.486 5 kJ/mol,which is smaller than the activa-tion energy of non-isothermal crystallization of PA510(-205.014 9 kJ/mol)and PA5T(-252.762 2 kJ/mol),indicating that PA5T/510 has the lowest crystallization rate and the weakest crystallization ability compared with PA510 and PA5T.

copolymerized nylonsemi-biobased1,5-pentanediaminenon-isothermal crystallization kinetics

周一伟、杨克俭、马炼、沈嘉琪、汤兆宾

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浙江新力新材料股份有限公司,浙江温州 325000

共聚尼龙 半生物基 1,5-戊二胺 非等温结晶动力学

温州市重大科技创新攻关项目

ZG2021007

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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