首页|交联剂对PPC-P/PBS和PPC-P/PBAT性能的影响

交联剂对PPC-P/PBS和PPC-P/PBAT性能的影响

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聚酯-聚碳酸酯共聚物(PPC-P)作为一种新兴材料,具有良好的发展前景,但目前对其的研究较少,因此选用PPC-P脆性材料进行性能优化,希望拓展材料的应用市场.将PPC-P与不同比例的聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)和聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)进行共混后确定最佳共混比,后添加过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)进行改性.考察了PPC-P/PBS/DCP和PPC-P/PBAT/DCP共混物的冲击断面形貌、流变性能、力学性能和热性能.结果表明,PPC-P/PBS和PPC-P/PBAT最佳共混比选定为80/20,拉伸强度分别为36.9 MPa和35.4 MPa,断裂伸长率分别为117%和144%.差示扫描量热分析仪数据中两个玻璃化转变温度互相靠近,两种聚合物之间产生了增容作用.DCP加入后,PPC-P/PBAT和PPC-P/PBS复合材料的拉伸强度均有提高,PPC-P/PBAT复合材料复数黏度随DCP含量增大上升幅度较小,有利于加工应用.红外光谱图中1 160 cm-1和1 050 cm-1处的C—O—C不对称和对称弯曲振动峰变弱,验证PPC-P分子链中的β碳发生交联.综上所述,PPC-P/PBS/DCP复合材料综合力学性能更佳,适合玩具模型的生产制造;PPC-P/PBAT/DCP复合材料加工黏度更低,有利于在吹膜包装领域的应用.
Effect of crosslinking agent on properties of PPC-P/PBS and PPC-P/PBAT copolymer
Polyester-polycarbonate copolymer(PPC-P),as a new material,has a good development prospect,but there is little research on it at present.Therefore,PPC-P brittle material was selected for performance optimization,hoping to expand the applica-tion market of the material.PPC-P was blended with different proportions of polybutylene succinate(PBS)and polybutylene tere-phthalate adipate(PBAT)to determine the optimal blending ratio,and then modified by adding diisopropylbenzene peroxide(DCP).The impact section morphology,rheological properties,mechanical and thermal properties of PPC-P/PBS/DCP and PPC-P/PBAT/DCP blends were investigated.The results show that the optimum blending ratio of PPC-P/PBS and PPC-P/PBAT is 80/20,the tensile strength is 36.9 MPa and 35.4 MPa,and the tensile elongation at break is 117%and 144%,respectively.The two glass transi-tion temperatures in differential scanning calorimetry data are close to each other,and there is a compatibilizing effect between the two polymers.After addition of DCP,the tensile strength of PPC-P/PBAT and PPC-P/PBS composites can be improved,and the complex viscosity of PPC-P/PBAT composites increases slightly with the increase of DCP content,which is conducive to processing and application.C—O—C asymmetry and symmetric bending vibration peaks at 1 160 cm-1 and 1 050 cm-1 in the infrared spectra are weakened,which verified the cross-linking of β-carbon in the PPC-P molecular chain.In summary,PPC-P/PBS/DCP composite material has better comprehensive mechanical properties and is suitable for the production of toy models.PPC-P/PBAT/DCP composite materials have lower processing viscosity,which is conducive to the application in the field of blown film packaging.

polyester-polycarbonate copolymercrosslinkingthermal propertyrheology

毛清国、李雪、张佰城、黄兆阁、郑雨欣

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辽宁宝来生物能源有限公司,辽宁盘锦 124100

青岛科技大学高分子科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266042

聚酯-聚碳酸酯共聚物 交联 热学性能 流变

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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