首页|牵伸倍数对PE-UHMW膜材料性能的影响

牵伸倍数对PE-UHMW膜材料性能的影响

扫码查看
高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料的发展促进了防弹装备的发展,在面对高能杀伤武器威胁加剧和单兵携行负荷增加的情况下,防护装备高防护、轻量化的需求日益迫切,超高分子量聚乙烯(PE-UHMW)膜材料的出现,有助于满足轻质高防的需求.PE-UHMW条带作为PE-UHMW膜材料的最小组成,对膜材料性能的影响决定防弹装备的性能.为探究不同牵伸倍数对膜材料性能的影响,选取由不同牵伸倍数条带制备的膜材料开展理化特性、力学性能和防弹性能研究.测试分析发现,PE-UHMW膜材料在分子量、结晶度、取向度等理化特性的不同使层压得到的复合材料力学性能有所差异,进而在不同弹击条件下防弹性能呈现出差异化特点.由高倍牵伸条带制备的膜材料分子量达到5 658 000 g/mol,由其制备的复合材料具有更加优异的力学性能,弯曲强度为102.12 MPa,弯曲弹性模量为23.30 GPa,剪切强度为8.60 MPa,经过层压制备的8 kg/m2面密度靶板在常温条件下防1.1 g标准模拟破片V50值达到了804.50 m/s,51式7.62 mm手枪弹弹着点弹痕高度为13.20 mm.在树脂体系与加工工艺一致的情况下,由高牵伸倍数PE-UHMW条带制备的PE-UHMW膜材料在力学和防弹性能方面具有明显优势,具备在个体防护领域的应用潜力.
Effect of drafting ratio on the properties of PE-UHMW film material
The development of high-performance fiber-reinforced resin-based composites promotes the development of bullet-proof equipment.Facing with the increasing threat of high-energy killing weapons and the increasing load of individual soldiers,the demand for high protection and light weight of protective equipment is increasingly urgent.The appearance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(PE-UHMW)film material is helpful to realize the demand of light weight and high protection.As the smallest component of PE-UHMW film material,the influence of PE-UHMW tape on the performance of film material is related to the performance of bulletproof equipment.Membrane materials prepared from strips with different draft ratios were selected to study their physical and chemical properties,mechanical properties and bulletproof properties.The test and analysis show that the mechan-ical properties of the laminated composites are different due to the different physical and chemical properties of the film materials,such as molecular weight,crystallinity and orientation,and then the bulletproof properties show different characteristics under differ-ent impact conditions.The molecular weight of the membrane material prepared by high-magnification drafting strip reaches 5 658 000 g/mol,and the composite material prepared from it has more excellent mechanical properties,with the bending strength of 102.12 MPa,the bending modulus of 23.30 GPa and the shear strength of 8.60 MPa.The V50 value of the 8 kg/m2 area density target plate against 1.1 g standard simulated fragments reaches 804.50 m/s at room temperature,and the bullet impact point height of the 51-type 7.62 mm pistol bullet is 13.20 mm.Under the condition that the resin system is consistent with the processing technolo-gy,The mechanical properties and bulletproof properties of the PE-UHMW film material prepared by PE-UHMW tape with high draft ratio has obvious advantages,and has potential application in the field of individual protection.

ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenedrafting ratiofilm materialpropertybullet-proof

钱佳炜、李伟萍、龙知洲、马天

展开 >

军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100010

超高分子量聚乙烯 牵伸倍数 膜材料 性能 防弹

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
  • 13