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氰酸酯树脂改性环氧树脂的冲击强度及介电性能

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为降低制备成本,采用低含量氰酸酯(CE)增韧改性环氧(EP)树脂,制备了EP/CE共聚物.利用差示扫描量热分析仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪分析了EP/CE的固化过程,研究了CE用量对EP/CE冲击强度的影响,并进一步分析了EP/CE的弯曲性能、介电性能和热性能.结果表明,CE改性EP树脂的冲击强度显著提高,当CE添加质量为EP树脂的0.2时,改性效果最好,冲击强度从3.46 kJ/m2增加到5.81 kJ/m2,同时,弯曲模量从2.71 GPa增加到3.47 GPa;常温下2~18 GHz频率范围内的介电损耗角正切值降低到0.029 8附近;而玻璃化转变温度和初始分解温度稍有降低,分别为117.0℃和328.9℃.EP/CE共聚物良好的力学、介电和热性能可以拓宽EP树脂基复合材料在大批量生产工业领域的应用范围.
Impact strength and dielectric properties of epoxy resin modified by cyanate ester
To reduce preparation costs,low content of cyanate ester(CE)was used to enhance the toughness of the epoxy(EP)resin.EP/CE copolymer was prepared and the curing process was studied by differential scanning calorimeter and Fourier infrared spectrometer.The influence of CE on the impact strength of EP/CE copolymer was studied,as well as the flexural properties,dielec-tric properties and thermal properties.The results show that the EP/CE copolymer exhibits the best impact strength when the addi-tion of CE is 0.2 of epoxy resin,and the impact strength of the modified EP resin significantly increases from 3.46 kJ/m2 to 5.81 kJ/m2.In addition,the flexural modulus also significantly improves from 2.71 GPa to 3.47 GPa,and the dielectric loss angle tangent of 2~18 GHz frequency range at room temperature decreases to 0.029 8.The glass transition temperature and initial decomposition temperature decrease to 117.0℃ and 328.9℃,respectively.The EP/CE copolymer with good mechanical,dielectric and thermal properties can broaden the application of EP resin composites in mass production.

epoxy resincyanate ester resinimpact strengthflexural modulusdielectric property

贺星、刘星辰、袁剑伟、杜瑞奎、陈启辉、刘亚青、赵贵哲

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中北大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030051

山西省高分子复合材料工程技术研究中心,太原 030051

环氧树脂 氰酸酯树脂 冲击强度 弯曲模量 介电性能

2024

工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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