工程塑料应用2024,Vol.52Issue(12) :34-40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2024.12.005

还原氧化石墨烯/聚氨酯柔性复合材料制备及性能

Preparation and properties of reduced graphene oxide/polyurethane flexible composites

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工程塑料应用2024,Vol.52Issue(12) :34-40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3539.2024.12.005

还原氧化石墨烯/聚氨酯柔性复合材料制备及性能

Preparation and properties of reduced graphene oxide/polyurethane flexible composites

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作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学浙江学院嘉兴市土木与环境高性能功能材料重点实验室,浙江 嘉兴 314051;同济大学浙江学院土木工程系,浙江 嘉兴 314051
  • 折叠

摘要

为了利用熔融沉积成型(FDM)3D打印技术构建热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)基柔性电路,采用工业级氧化石墨烯(GO)为导电填料、TPU为柔性基体制备适用于FDM 3D打印的柔性导电线材.为了提高GO的导电性能,采用高温对GO进行了热还原制备了还原氧化石墨烯(RGO).通过溶液共混法,制备了RGO/TPU柔性导电复合材料,探讨了RGO掺入量对RGO/TPU柔性复合材料导电性能、力学性能、力敏性能以及热学性能的影响规律.结果表明,当RGO的质量分数为12%时,复合材料的电学性能显著提高,接近半导体材料电阻范围;同时,RGO的掺入能明显地提高TPU柔性复合材料的拉伸弹性模量,当RGO的质量分数达到12%时,材料的拉伸弹性模量达到56.36 MPa,是纯TPU的近16倍,但随着RGO掺入量的增加,柔性复合材料的断裂伸长率与拉伸断裂强度下降明显.应变为130%时,RGO质量分数为10%和12%的线材电阻变化率分别仅为53.5%和48.4%,灵敏度系数仅为0.41和0.38.在TPU基体中加入RGO,可以使TPU的结晶温度大幅度提升.然而当RGO质量分数达到8%后,TPU结晶温度出现下降趋势.

Abstract

In order to construct thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)based flexible circuits using fused deposition modeling(FDM)3D printing technology.TPU as flexible matrix and industrial grade graphene oxide(GO)as conductive filler were applied to prepare flexible conductive filament used for FDM 3D printing.In order to improve the conductivity of GO,reduced graphene oxide(RGO)was prepared by thermal reduction of GO at high temperature.The RGO/TPU flexible conductive composites were prepared by solvent blending method.The influences of RGO content on the conductivity,mechanical properties,force sensitivity perfor-mance,and thermal properties of the RGO/TPU flexible composites were explored.The research results indicate that when the content of RGO is about 12 wt%,the electrical performance of the composite is significantly improved,which is approaching the resistance range of semiconductor materials.RGO can significantly increase the tensile modulus of TPU flexible composite.When the content of RGO reaches 12 wt%,the tensile modulus is about 56.36 MPa,which is nearly 16 times that of pure TPU.But with the increase of RGO content,the elongation at break and breaking strength of the flexible composite decrease significantly.When the strain is 130%,the resistance change rates of filaments with 10 wt%and 12 wt%RGO are only 53.5%and 48.4%,respectively,and the sensitivity coefficients are only 0.41 and 0.38.The addition of RGO can increase the crystallization temperature of the RGO/TPU flexible composite significantly.However,the RGO with excessive content(≥8 wt%)can lead to a decrease in crystallization temperature.

关键词

还原氧化石墨烯/聚氨酯/电学性能/力学性能/力敏性能/热学性能

Key words

reduced graphene oxide/polyurethane/conductive property/mechanical property/force sensitivity perfor-mance/thermal property

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出版年

2024
工程塑料应用
中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 中国兵工学会非金属专业委员会 兵器工业非金属材料专业情报网

工程塑料应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.371
ISSN:1001-3539
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