首页|铜凿剪纸风格化方法研究

铜凿剪纸风格化方法研究

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铜凿剪纸是一种在铜箔上凿点并使用矿物质颜料上色的传统艺术形式,其成品光彩夺目.铜凿剪纸工艺复杂、制作时间长,对手工艺人的技术水平有很高的要求.为此,提出了一种铜凿剪纸风格化的方法,并设计、实现了一种计算机辅助铜凿剪纸设计工具,通过生成图像线稿、凿点图以及铜凿剪纸效果图,帮助手工艺人快速完成铜凿剪纸的创作和制作.将输入图像进行区域分割以提取图像的线条,生成图像线稿;定义了一种颜色损失函数,结合贪心算法和梯度下降法求解函数最小值得到最佳颜色映射方案;基于VGG-19 网络对图像线条进行风格迁移,生成凿点图;将线条风格迁移图像与颜色迁移图像进行融合,生成铜凿剪纸效果图;基于PyQt5 框架开发铜凿剪纸设计工具,设计了交互平台.实验结果表明,该方法能够实现图像的铜凿剪纸风格化,且效果接近真实的铜凿剪纸,支持手工艺人快速生成工艺流程中需要的图像线稿、凿点图以及效果图等相关材料,提高铜凿剪纸的制作效率,具有较高的应用价值.
Research on stylization method of copper chiseling paper-cutting
Copper chiseling paper-cutting is a traditional art form that involves chiseling copper foil and coloring it with mineral pigments,resulting in dazzling final products.The production process of copper chiseling paper-cutting art is complex and time-consuming,requiring a high level of technical proficiency from craftspeople.A method for stylizing copper chiseling paper-cutting was proposed,along with the design and implementation of a computer-assisted design tool for this art.This tool generated image outlines,chiseled point maps,and effect images of copper chiseling paper-cutting,aiding artisans in quickly completing the creation and production of this art.The input image was segmented to extract its lines,thus generating image outlines.A color loss function was defined to obtain the optimal color mapping scheme using a combination of a greedy algorithm and gradient descent method.Style transfer of the image lines was performed using the VGG-19 network to generate chiseled point maps.The line-style-transferred image was merged with the color-transferred image to generate the copper chiseling paper-cutting effect image.The design tool for the copper chiseling paper-cutting art was developed based on the PyQt5 framework,which provided an interactive platform.Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can quickly stylize images in the copper chiseling paper-cutting style,closely resembling the actual art form.It facilitated craftspeople in rapidly generating relevant materials such as image outlines,chiseled point maps,and effect images for the production process,thereby enhancing the efficiency of producing copper chiseling paper-cutting art and offering significant practical value.

copper chiseling paper-cuttingstyle transfercomputer aided design toolsconvolutional neural networkcolor migration

周磊晶、张雨昕、雷睿、申奥怡

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浙江大学软件学院,浙江 杭州 310058

铜凿剪纸 风格化 计算机辅助设计工具 卷积神经网络 颜色迁移

教育部产学合作协同育人项目

220604497242722

2024

图学学报
中国图学学会

图学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.73
ISSN:2095-302X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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