图学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :399-408.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020399

零件加工隐性工艺知识获取方法研究

Tacit process knowledge acquisition methods for the parts machining

张一鸣 刘金锋 陈亚杰 瞿鹏飞 景旭文 刘晓军
图学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :399-408.DOI:10.11996/JG.j.2095-302X.2024020399

零件加工隐性工艺知识获取方法研究

Tacit process knowledge acquisition methods for the parts machining

张一鸣 1刘金锋 1陈亚杰 2瞿鹏飞 1景旭文 1刘晓军3
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏科技大学机械工程学院,江苏镇江 212028
  • 2. 上海船舶设备研究所,上海 200030
  • 3. 东南大学机械工程学院,江苏南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

随着制造业数字化工艺的深入应用,如何高效利用积累的工艺知识,已成为提升工艺设计效率与质量的关键,然而隐性工艺知识却存在难以获取、描述与转化的技术瓶颈,严重阻碍智能化工艺设计模式推广.为此,提出了一种复杂零件加工的隐性工艺知识获取方法.首先,利用等宽法对结构化工艺数据进行离散化处理,构建基于文本挖掘的隐性工艺知识获取流程,并通过产生式规则对隐性工艺知识表达;然后,基于案例推理和规则推理融合的知识推理方法,并采用最近邻算法实现隐性工艺知识的识别;最后,以船用柴油机缸盖类复杂加工零件为验证对象,对加工隐性工艺知识获取方法进行了有效验证.

Abstract

With the widespread application of digital processes in the manufacturing industry,how to efficiently utilize the accumulated process knowledge has become the key to enhancing the efficiency and quality of process design.However,there are technical bottlenecks in acquiring,describing,and transforming tacit process knowledge,hindering the adoption of the intelligent process design mode.Therefore,a method of acquiring tacit process knowledge for processing complex parts was proposed.Firstly,the equal-width method was employed to discretize the structured process data,a text mining based tacit process knowledge acquisition process was constructed,and tacit process knowledge was expressed through production rules.Then,a knowledge reasoning method was proposed,which combined case-based reasoning and rule-based reasoning.The recognition of tacit process knowledge was achieved using the nearest neighbor algorithm.Finally,the method for acquiring processing tacit process knowledge was effectively validated using complex machining parts of marine diesel engine cylinder heads as the verification object.

关键词

隐性知识/产生式规则/文本挖掘/案例推理/规则推理/最近邻算法

Key words

tacit knowledge/production rule/text mining/case-based reasoning/rule-based reasoning/nearest neighbor algorithm

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52075229)

国家自然科学基金(52371324)

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(20KJA4600009)

出版年

2024
图学学报
中国图学学会

图学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.73
ISSN:2095-302X
参考文献量17
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