首页|基于观察质量场的虚拟对象协同操作方法

基于观察质量场的虚拟对象协同操作方法

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在虚拟现实(VR)中,对象操作是关键的交互方式.特别是在协作VR应用中,执行高效且准确地操作是非常重要的.然而,传统的协作操作技术未能充分考虑到与操作相关的对象、目标以及环境动态之间的相互作用,并且未提供有效地指导以帮助用户在操作时选择最佳视点.为了解决这一问题,引入了一种基于观察质量场(OQF)的新型协作操作技术,旨在提高操作的准确性和效率.并根据用户的观察质量分数,引导其选择最合适的视角,以实现更加高效和协调的对象操控.首先介绍OQF的概念及其构建方法,并提出 2 种策略加速OQF更新过程,随后提出了一种利用OQF的指导来操作物体的协同操作方法.通过在 3 种不同的虚拟环境:客厅、仓库和管道场景中进行的含 36 名参与者的用户研究,评估了其操作效率和准确性.结果表明,与传统方法相比,OQF技术显著减少了任务完成时间、位置误差、旋转误差和任务负荷.
Observation quality field based collaborative object manipulation in VR
In virtual reality(VR),interacting with objects serves as a crucial form of interaction,especially in collaborative VR applications where efficient and accurate operations are extremely important.However,traditional collaborative operation techniques have failed to adequately consider the interactions among objects,targets,and environmental dynamics,nor have they provided effective guidance to assist users in selecting the best viewpoint during operations.To address this issue,a new collaborative operation technique based on the Observation Quality Field(OQF)was introduced,aimed at enhancing operational accuracy and efficiency.This technique guided users to choose the most appropriate viewpoint based on their observation quality score,facilitating more efficient and coordinated object operation.Initially,the concept and construction method of the Observation Quality Field were introduced,followed by two strategies to accelerate the OQF update process.Subsequently,a collaborative operation method using OQF guidance for object operation was presented.Through a user study involving 36 participants conducted in three different virtual environments—living room,warehouse,and pipeline—the efficiency and accuracy of this technique were evaluated.The results showed that compared to traditional methods,the OQF technique significantly reduced task completion time,positional errors,rotational errors,and overall task load.

virtual realitycollaborationobject manipulationobservation quality fieldhuman-computer interaction

栾帅、吴健、樊润泽、王莉莉

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北京航空航天大学虚拟现实技术与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100191

鹏城实验室,广东 深圳 518000

虚拟现实 协作 对象操作 观察质量场 人机交互

2024

图学学报
中国图学学会

图学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.73
ISSN:2095-302X
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)