工程造价管理2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :28-33.DOI:10.19730/j.cnki.1008-2166.2024-04-028

基于造价改革试点的市场化计价和定额计价差异化对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Market-based Pricing and Quota-based Pricing Differences in Cost Reform Pilot Projects

熊盼 周萤 黄柳亚
工程造价管理2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :28-33.DOI:10.19730/j.cnki.1008-2166.2024-04-028

基于造价改革试点的市场化计价和定额计价差异化对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Market-based Pricing and Quota-based Pricing Differences in Cost Reform Pilot Projects

熊盼 1周萤 2黄柳亚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉市工程建设标准定额管理站,湖北武汉 430010
  • 2. 武汉城建集团,湖北武汉 430062
  • 3. 武汉理工大学,湖北武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

我国政府及国有资金投资项目计价模式为国标清单+定额组价,工程量清单规范按照专业工程进行清单项目划分,各承发包方在统一的计量规则下计算出各个清单项的工程量,再根据定额计算出工程造价[1,2].随着建筑业高质量发展,更能紧密反映当下市场价格水平的市场化计价深化改革已迫在眉睫[3].为推动市场化造价改革,探索市场化计价和定额的计价差异,文章在理清采用市场化编制最高投标限价总体情况的基础上,以武汉市造价改革试点项目为例展开分析,确定试点项目市场化与定额计价差异化的对比要点,通过三级对比深入分析两种计价模式形成的最高投标限价的差异,结合对比分析的结论为市场化造价改革提出针对性建议,对进一步推进市场化造价改革提供助力,为创新市场化价格形成及控制机制提供参考.

Abstract

The pricing model for government and state-funded projects in China follows the national standard bill of quantities(BOQ)combined with quota-based pricing.The BOQ specifications categorize items according to specialized projects,where each contracting party calculates the quantities for each BOQ item under unified measurement rules,and then derives the project cost based on the quotas[1,2].With the demand for high-quality development in the construction industry,deepening reforms towards market-based pricing,which more accurately reflects current market price levels,has become imperative[3].To promote market-based pricing reforms and explore the differences between market-based pricing and quota-based pricing,this paper clarifies the overall situation of adopting market-based maximum bid price estimation.Using the cost reform pilot projects in Wuhan as a case study,the paper analyzes and identifies key comparative points between market-based and quota-based pricing for pilot projects.Through a three-level comparison,it deeply examines the differences in the formation of the maximum bid price under both pricing models.The conclusions drawn from the comparative analysis provide targeted recommendations for advancing market-based pricing reforms,thereby supporting further progress in market-based pricing reforms and offering a reference for the innovation of market-based price formation and control mechanisms.

关键词

工程造价改革/最高投标限价/市场化计价/国标清单定额计价

Key words

Construction cost reform/Maximum bid limit/Market-based pricing/National standard bill of quantities and quota pricing

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出版年

2024
工程造价管理
中国建设工程造价管理协会 建设部标准定额研究所

工程造价管理

ISSN:1008-2166
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