工程造价管理2024,Vol.35Issue(6) :69-73.DOI:10.19730/j.cnki.1008-2166.2024-06-069

BIM技术在建筑工程全过程造价管理中的整合应用——基于数据驱动的决策支持

Integrated Application of BIM Technology in Whole-process Cost Management of Construction Projects-data-driven Decision Support

吴慧燕
工程造价管理2024,Vol.35Issue(6) :69-73.DOI:10.19730/j.cnki.1008-2166.2024-06-069

BIM技术在建筑工程全过程造价管理中的整合应用——基于数据驱动的决策支持

Integrated Application of BIM Technology in Whole-process Cost Management of Construction Projects-data-driven Decision Support

吴慧燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳市海德伦工程咨询有限公司,广东 深圳 518036
  • 折叠

摘要

探讨BIM技术在建设工程全过程造价管理中的整合应用与数据驱动决策支持问题,文章通过构建BIM三维模型,整合设计图纸、施工记录、成本数据和质量检查报告,利用数据挖掘和机器学习算法进行分析,并结合物联网技术实现施工现场实时监控,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定评价指标权重,构建模糊综合评价模型,系统评估BIM技术的应用效果.结果显示,BIM技术在设计优化和质量控制方面得分较高,但在成本控制和投资决策中表现相对较弱,基于数据驱动的决策支持系统集成数据分析模型、模拟仿真模型和优化算法,实现风险评估、成本预测、进度优化和资源调度.结论是BIM技术通过数据集成、实时监控和智能决策支持系统,可以显著提升项目设计质量、施工效率和管理水平,但在成本控制和投资决策方面仍需优化.

Abstract

To explore the integrated application and data-driven decision support of BIM technology in the whole process cost management of construction projects,the article building a BIM three-dimensional model,integrating design drawings,construction records,cost data and quality inspection reports,using data mining and machine learning algorithms for analysis,and combining with Internet of Things technology to achieve real-time monitoring of the construction site.The Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)is used to determine the weight of evaluation indicators,build a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model,and systematically evaluate the application effect of BIM technology.The results show that BIM technology scores higher in design optimization and quality control,but performs relatively weakly in cost control and investment decisions.The data-driven decision support system integrates data analysis models,simulation models and optimization algorithms to achieve risk assessment,cost prediction,schedule optimization and resource scheduling.The conclusion is that BIM technology can significantly improve project design quality,construction efficiency and management level through data integration,real-time monitoring and intelligent decision support systems,but it still needs to be optimized in terms of cost control and investment decision-making.

关键词

BIM技术/造价管理/数据驱动

Key words

BIM technology/Cost management/Data-driven

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出版年

2024
工程造价管理
中国建设工程造价管理协会 建设部标准定额研究所

工程造价管理

ISSN:1008-2166
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