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大跨度钢桁架吊装施工过程仿真与力学分析

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大跨度钢结构吊装施工因可以节省大量临时支撑,减少高空作业,提高设备利用率及施工效率,成为钢结构施工的关键方法之一.论文以庐山站西站房钢结构大雨棚工程为背景,利用 ANSYS有限元方法进行施工过程的数值模拟,分析了西站房雨棚吊装施工过程中整体结构及临时结构的应力、位移变化.结果表明:该结构施工过程中的最大位移为 56.38 mm,最大应力为 214 MPa,临时胎架最大位移为 8.03 mm,位移和应力均未超过规范限值.模拟结果表明了工程施工过程的安全性,为类似工程的施工分析提供了参考.
Simulation and Mechanical Analysis of Large-Span Steel Truss Lifting Construction Process
The large-span steel structure lifting construction has become a key method in steel structure construction due to its advantages of saving temporary supports,reducing high-altitude operations,and improving equipment utilization and construction efficiency.Taking the steel structure canopy project of Lushan West Station as the background,this study utilized the ANSYS finite element method to numerically simulate the construction process and analyzed the stress and displacement variations of the overall structure and temporary structures during the lifting construction of the canopy.The results showed that the maximum displacement in the construction process was 56.38mm,and the maximum displacement of the temporary support frame was 8.03mm.The displacements and stresses were within the limits specified by the regulations.The simulation results demonstrated the safety of the construction process and provided reference for similar construction analyses.

large-span steel structureliftingfinite element analysisnumerical simulation

康宽彬、邵忠睿

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中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100040

华东交通大学交通运输工程学院,江西 南昌 330013

大跨度钢结构 吊装 有限元分析 数值模拟

2025

工程质量
中国建筑业协会工程质量管理分会,国家建筑工程质量监督检验中心,中国建筑科学研究院

工程质量

影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1671-3702
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)