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火电厂冷却塔结构服役安全状况评估方法研究

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火力发电厂的冷却塔是火电系统的核心组成部分,属于高耸大体积混凝土结构,安全运行保证率要求高且长期处于潮湿恶劣环境,结构安全性和耐久性要求高,如何评价其服役安全是保障火电厂高效安全运行的关键.论文以某企业冷却塔为研究对象,针对冷却塔服役期出现的混凝土普遍老化、结构局部劣化变形、整体功能部分退化等工程运维难题,采用无人机搭载图像识别技术检测冷却塔外部表观缺陷,利用回弹法、磁感应法、半电池电位法与北斗定位技术等检测混凝土与金属结构变形和耐久性指标等.基于现场实测结构性能参数,开展冷却塔结构三维有限元仿真分析,研究冷却塔结构在正常运行工况的工作性态,给出火电厂冷却塔的结构稳定性和耐久性评价结论,保障火电厂冷却塔及取排水设施安全、高效运行,相关方法可用于同类建筑物的服役安全评价.
Research on the Method for Evaluating the Safety Status of the Cooling Tower Structure in Thermal Power Plant
The cooling tower of a thermal power plant is the core component of the thermal power system;it is a tall and large-volume concrete structure.It has a high safety operation guarantee rate and is in a humid and harsh environment for a long time.The structural safety and durability requirements are high.How to evaluate its service safety is the key to ensure efficient and safe operation of power plants.This paper takes the cooling tower of a power plant,aiming at the engineering operation and maintenance problems such as general aging of concrete,local deterioration and deformation of the structure,partial degradation of the overall function and hidden leakage of drainage facilities during the service period of the cooling tower,using UAV-mounted image recognition technology to detect external apparent defects of cooling towers,using rebound method,magnetic induction method,half-cell potential method and Beidou positioning technology to detect deformation and durability of concrete and metal structures indicators,etc.Then,based on the structural performance parameters measured on site,the three-dimensional finite element simulation analysis of the cooling tower structure was carried out,and the structural response characteristics of the cooling tower under normal operating conditions were given;give the structural stability and durability evaluation conclusions of thermal power plant cooling towers,and ensure the safe and efficient operation of thermal power plant cooling towers and water intake and drainage facilities.The methods,technologies and results obtained in this paper can be used for the service safety evaluation of similar buildings.

cooling tower structureservice safetyunmanned aerial vehicle visionstructural inspection3D simulation analysissafety status assessment

易瑞吉、陆俊、武颖利、喻江、李威

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国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司成都分公司,四川 成都 610073

南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210024

冷却塔结构 服役安全 无人机视觉 结构检测 三维仿真分析 安全状况评估

2025

工程质量
中国建筑业协会工程质量管理分会,国家建筑工程质量监督检验中心,中国建筑科学研究院

工程质量

影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1671-3702
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)