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中国的能源安全与战略选择

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随着经济的快速发展,中国对能源的需求越来越大。未来20年是中国工业化和城市化进程快速深化的阶段,能源需求将进一步增加,中国的能源供应与能源安全面临着有史以来最为严峻的挑战。为了满足中国未来的巨大能源需求,中国急需积极融入全球能源合作舞台,积极参与构建新的国际能源体系。同时,要有一套面对全球性问题的综合性能源战略,要把能源政策作为公共政策的一部分。具体地说,首先解决能源问题要采取多元化战略,尤其重视周边资源国家;其次要陆路和海洋两条腿走路,双管齐下;另外还要从贸易、投资到金融手段三者并举进行突破。
China's Energy Security and Strategic Choice
With the deepening industrialization and urbanization of China for the next 20 years, the energy demand will further increase. China' s energy supply and security now faces unprecedented challenges and uncertainties. To ensure energy supply and security is one of the core issues of China' s sustainable development. At present, China' s energy strategy lacks overall planning and future energy demand is heavily underestimated. Its system defects and unreasonable industrial structure cumber the development of energy industry in China. In order to meet the huge energy demand in China, the country should actively engage herself in the global energy cooperation and participate in the establishment of new international energy systems. At the same time, there should be a comprehensive energy strategy for international energy issues. Energy policy of the country should be treated as part of the public policy. First, diversified strategic arrangement should be taken, with great importance paid to neighboring countries of rich resources; second, both land resources and marine resources should be scientifically developed; third, the comprehensive means of trade, investment and finance should be adopted.

energy strategyenergy securityenergy supplypetroleumnatural gasshale gas

能源战略 能源安全 能源供给 石油 天然气 页岩气

2012

广东财经职业学院学报
广东财经职业学院

广东财经职业学院学报

影响因子:0.176
ISSN:1671-8208
年,卷(期):2012.3(5)
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