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考虑柔性负荷和阶梯型碳交易的低碳经济优化调度策略

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为提高可再生能源的利用效率、促进风光消纳并且降低碳排放量,构建一种考虑柔性负荷和阶梯型碳交易的低碳经济优化调度模型.将柔性负荷纳入系统调度计划,通过调控柔性负荷弥补因风光出力不确定性造成的功率缺额,进一步促进系统风光消纳.以系统综合运行成本最小为 目标函数,并引入阶梯型碳交易机制,实现系统低碳经济运行.采用Yalmip工具箱和Cplex求解器对模型进行求解,并设置3种场景对比分析所提优化调度策略的有效性.算例仿真结果表明,调度模型能够兼顾安全性、经济性和低碳性,系统弃风弃光量显著减少,负荷峰谷差明显缩小.
Optimization Scheduling Strategy for Low-carbon Economy Considering Flexible Loads and Tiered Carbon Trading
In order to improve the utilization efficiency of renewable energy,promote wind and solar energy consumption,and reduce carbon emissions,this paper constructs a low-carbon economic optimization scheduling model that considers flexible loads and tiered carbon trading.By incorporating flexible loads into the system scheduling plan and regulating flexible loads through compensating the power shortages caused by uncertainty in wind and solar power output,the system's absorption of wind and solar power is further promoted.Taking the minimum comprehensive operating cost of the system as the objective function and introducing a tiered carbon trading mechanism,the low-carbon economic operation of the system is achieved.It used the Yalmip toolbox and Cplex solver to solve the model,and sets up three scenarios to compare and analyze the effectiveness of this proposed optimization scheduling strategy.The simulation results of the example show that the scheduling model can balance safety,economy,and low-carbon,significantly reducing the amount of wind and light waste in the system and the peak to valley load difference.

flexible loadtiered carbon tradingwind and solar absorptionlow-carbonoptimal scheduling

王钦、陈业夫、蔡新雷、孟子杰、宋东阔

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广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,广东广州 510277

国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏南京 211106

柔性负荷 阶梯型碳交易 风光消纳 低碳性 优化调度

中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目

036000KK52220004

2024

广东电力
广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东省电机工程学会

广东电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-290X
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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