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基于辐照度分析的干式空心电抗器局部放电定位方法

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干式空心电抗器局部放电的定位对于保证电能质量和节省维修成本具有重要意义.针对现有局部放电定位方法在电抗器实际应用中精度较低的问题,提出一种基于辐照度分析的干式空心电抗器局部放电定位方法.首先,根据干式空心电抗器典型结构建立三维光学仿真模型,分析不同位置放电光源在包封底部的辐照度分布特性,基于最大方差理论对辐照分布矩阵进行特征提取,构建光学仿真数据集;然后,采用交叉验证的方法对随机森林和反向传播神经网络模型进行参数调优,使用测试集评估模型的定位效果;最后,利用干式空心电抗器局部放电实验平台,对定位方法进行实测验证.结果表明,2种模型在实验数据集下的定位准确率均高于90%,相比于反向传播神经网络,随机森林的定位准确率更高且推理时间更短,验证了基于辐照度分析的放电定位方法的有效性.
Partial Discharge Localization Method of Dry-type Air-core Reactor Based on Irradiance Analysis
The localization of partial discharges in the dry-type air-core reactor is of vital significance for ensuring power quality and saving maintenance cost.Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of the existing partial discharge localization methods in the practical application of reactors,this paper proposes a partial discharge localization method for the dry-type air-core reactor based on irradiance analysis.Firstly,it establishes a three-dimensional optical simulation model according to the typical structure of dry-type air-core reactor and analyzes the irradiance distribution characteristics of different positions of the discharge light source at the bottom of the encapsulation.Meanwhile,the features of irradiance distribution matrix are extracted based on the maximum variance theory to construct an optical simulation original set.Additionally,the paper uses a cross validation method to optimize the parameters of the random forest(RF)model and the back propagation(BP)neural network,and the test set to evaluate the localization effect of the model.Finally,the proposes localization method is verified empirically by using the dry-type air-core reactor partial discharge experimental platform.The results show that the localization accuracy of both models is above 90%.Compared with the BP neural network,the localization accuracy of RF classifier is higher and the predict time is shorter,which verifies the effectiveness of discharge localization method based on irradiance analysis.

dry-type air-core reactorpartial dischargeoptical localizationirradiance analysisfeature extraction

缪金、秦军、费彬、赵科、陈文、吴俊锋、任明

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国网江苏省电力有限公司无锡供电分公司,江苏 无锡 214000

国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江苏 南京 211103

西安交通大学 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049

干式空心电抗器 局部放电 光学定位 辐照度分析 特征提取

国家电网江苏省电力公司科技项目

J2022132

2024

广东电力
广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东省电机工程学会

广东电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-290X
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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