首页|强电磁脉冲环境下变电站端子箱与屏蔽柜屏蔽性能研究

强电磁脉冲环境下变电站端子箱与屏蔽柜屏蔽性能研究

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屏蔽在电力设备电磁防护领域发挥着重要作用.为研究强电磁脉冲环境下变电站端子箱与屏蔽柜的屏蔽性能,首先设计强电磁脉冲模拟器的组成结构,进一步自主研制出输出波形满足IEC标准、可实现早期高空电磁脉冲环境的水平极化辐射波模拟装置;其次基于CST电磁仿真软件分析结果,计算对比端子箱和屏蔽柜的屏蔽效能;最后利用研制的水平极化辐射波模拟装置,对端子箱和屏蔽柜开展强电磁环境辐照试验.研究结果表明:强电磁脉冲环境下变电站端子箱和屏蔽柜屏蔽效能基本在30 dB以下,均无法实现有效屏蔽,且端子箱屏蔽性能优于屏蔽柜,这些与仿真分析结果一致;位于屏蔽柜与端子箱内部的线缆末端耦合电流基本不受屏蔽柜及端子箱的屏蔽作用影响.研究结果可为强电磁脉冲作用下变电站设备的防护加固提供参考.
Study on Shielding Performance of Substation Terminal Box and Shielding Cabinet Under High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse
Electromagnetic shielding plays an important role in the field of electromagnetic protection of electric equipment.In order to study the shielding performance of substation terminal box and shielding cabinet under the high-altitude electromagnetic pulse(HEMP)environment,the composition structure of the strong electromagnetic pulse simulator was firstly reasonably designed.Furthermore,a horizontally polarized radiation wave simulation device that meets IEC standards and can achieve early HEMP environments was independently developed.Secondly,based on the analysis results of CST electromagnetic simulation software,the shielding effectiveness of the terminal box and the shielding cabinet was calculated and compared.Finally,the strong electromagnetic environment radiation test was carried out on the terminal box and shielding cabinet using the horizontal polarization radiation wave simulation device developed.The results show that under the strong electromagnetic pulse environment,the shielding effectiveness of substation terminal box and shielding cabinet is basically below 30 dB,which means that can't achieve effective shielding.In comparison,the shielding performance of terminal box is better than that of shielding cabinet,which is consistent with the simulation analysis results,the coupling current at the end of the cable located inside the shielding cabinet and terminal box is basically not affected by the shielding effect of the shielding cabinet and terminal box.The results can provide an important reference for the protection and reinforcement of substation equipment under strong electromagnetic pulses.

electromagnetic shieldingelectromagnetic pulse simulatorsubstation terminal boxsubstation shielding cabinetirradiation testcoupling

刘斌、冯瑞发、田君杨、刘磊、杨加意、贾磊、黄鹏飞、祁汭晗

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广西电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,广西 南宁 530201

南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广东 广州 510663

特高压电力技术与新型电工装备基础国家工程研究中心,云南 昆明 651701

电磁屏蔽 电磁脉冲模拟装置 端子箱 屏蔽柜 辐照试验 耦合

2024

广东电力
广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东省电机工程学会

广东电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-290X
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)