首页|1000MW超临界CO2锅炉热力计算与变工况特性研究

1000MW超临界CO2锅炉热力计算与变工况特性研究

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由于CO2 相较于蒸汽更容易达到超临界状态,可提升锅炉效率,超临界CO2 锅炉的相关研究越来越受到重视.为此,首先采用具有较好精度的分区段计算一维模型对超临界CO2 锅炉进行热力计算.其次,对后续烟道内部的换热面进行热力计算,得到全负荷、半负荷等多个负荷下各个受热面吸热量的变化.结果发现不同受热面受变负荷影响的不同:随着负荷降低,前屏过热器等受热面吸热量均有所减小,其中前屏过热器与后屏过热器受影响较大,吸热量下降超40%;相较于过热器,再热器组件吸热量减小程度较低.最后分析吸热量变化的原因,以及影响受热面吸热量大小的因素.所研内容为进一步研究超临界CO2 锅炉变负荷特性打下基础.
Thermodynamic Calculation and Research on 1000MW Supercritical CO2 Boiler Under Variable Conditions
Due to the superior capability of CO2 to achieve a supercritical state compared to water vapor,leading to improved boiler efficiency,research on supercritical CO2 boilers has garnered significant attention.This study firstly used a segmented one-dimensional model with high accuracy to perform thermal calculations for the supercritical CO2 boiler.Subsequently,thermal performance of heat transfer surfaces in the downstream flue was analyzed,evaluating the heat absorption characteristics under various operating loads,including full-load and half-load conditions.The results reveal that the impact of load variations differs across heat transfer surfaces.With decreasing load,the heat absorption of components such as the front screen superheater decreases significantly,with reductions exceeding 40%for both the front and rear screen superheaters.In contrast,the heat absorption of reheater components exhibits a relatively smaller decrease.The study further investigates the causes of heat absorption variations and identifies factors influencing the heat transfer performance of these surfaces.This work provides a foundation for future research into the load adjustment characteristics of supercritical CO2 boilers.

supercritical carbon dioxide boilerthermodynamic calculationvariable loadcoal consumption

尹秋钰、李德波、方立军、余冯坚、陈兆立、陈智豪、阚伟民

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华北电力大学 动力工程系,河北 保定 071003

南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广东 广州 510080

广东省节能中心,广东 广州 510030

中国南方电网有限责任公司,广东 广州 510663

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超临界CO2锅炉 热力计算 变负荷 煤耗

2024

广东电力
广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东省电机工程学会

广东电力

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-290X
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)