广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(2) :89-102.

国共离合与中共在东江地区战略部署的调整

United and Separation between the KMT and the CPC and the Strategic Deployment of the CPC in the Dongjiang Region

杨天明 杨贺然
广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(2) :89-102.

国共离合与中共在东江地区战略部署的调整

United and Separation between the KMT and the CPC and the Strategic Deployment of the CPC in the Dongjiang Region

杨天明 1杨贺然1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆工商大学马克思主义学院
  • 折叠

摘要

1943年初,国民党顽军在东江地区发起新一轮摩擦,中共的斗争策略由防御转向主动出击,并在广九铁路全线沦陷后大量发展和建设抗日民主政权.1944年上半年后,在延续以往对顽斗争经验的基础上,中共还以日伪为打击对象来达到反摩擦的目的,并时刻警惕日、伪、顽勾结的三面进攻.这一阶段,由于国共双方在前线和后方抗日的差异性,因而配合盟军也成为中共战略部署的一部分.中共在东江地区战略部署的调整与这一阶段国共军事力量对比的"失衡"相关联.抗战后期,由于广东军政龃龉和国民党中央缺乏对广东地方实力派的控制,加之粤汉铁路南段的打通和国民党军队实力的下滑,中共及时调适战略部署,实现了发展壮大,彰显了国共离合下中共战略调适的多重面相.

Abstract

In early 1943,the KMT's stubborn army launched a new round of friction in the Dongjiang region,and the CPC's struggle strategy changed from defense to active attack,and was set to develop and construct a large number of anti-Japanese democratic regime after the fall of the Guangzhou-Jiujiang line.After the first half of 1944,on the basis of continuing the experience of struggling against stubborness,the CPC also took the Japanese and their puppet as target to achieve the purpose of opposing friction,and was always vigilant against the three-sided attack by the Japanese,the puppet and the stubborness.At this stage,due to the differences between the KMT and the CPC in the front and the rear,cooperation with the allies also became part of the CPC's strategic deployment.The CPC's strategic deployment in the Dongjiang area was related to the"imbalance"of the military forces between the KMT and the CPC at this stage.In the later period of the Anti-Japanese War,due to the military and political discord in Guangdong and the lack of control by the Kuomintang Central Committee over the local forces in Guangdong,coupled with the opening of the southern section of the Guangdong-Han Railway and the decline of the strength of the KMT's army,the CPC timely adjusted its strategic deployment and achieved a miracle of development and growth,demonstrating the multiple aspects of the CPC's strategic adjustment under the combination of the KMT and the CPC.

关键词

国共关系/东江抗日武装/盟军登陆/战略部署

Key words

relations between the KMT and the CPC/Dongjiang anti-Japanese armed forces/the allies landed/strategic deployment

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基金项目

重庆市社会科学规划抗战工程重大委托项目(2019ZDKZ06)

出版年

2024
广东党史与文献研究

广东党史与文献研究

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参考文献量2
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