In June 1922,the CPC accepted the instructions of the Communist International and,in light of China's national conditions,proposed a democratic united front mainly in cooperation with the Kuomintang.The CPC initially opposed the Comintern's proposed method of cooperation in joining the Kuomintang,hoping to establish cooperation outside the Party.After Sun Yat-sen rejected cooperation outside the party,the CPC created a backup plan to abandon the Kuomintang,"create another nationalist party"and cooperate with it to establish a democratic revolutionary united front,and thus launched the Great Alliance of the Civil Rights Movement as a preparation for such"third party".On the West Lake Conference,under pressure from the Comintern,the CPC agreed to cooperate with the Kuomintang within the Party.However,since the alliance between Soviet Russia and the Kuomintang had not yet been completed,and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was not on the right track,the CPC continued to develop the preparatory"third party".It was not until the"February 7th Massacre"made the CPC realize that it must effectively cooperate with the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang had been reorganized and consolidated,that the Great Alliance of the Civil Rights Movement gradually ceased its activities.From this point of view,Cai Hesen's encounter with Hu Shi in Moscow in 1926 and persuading him to form a party can be seen as another attempt by the CPC to"create another nationalist party"when Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was in crisis.
关键词
民权运动大同盟/中国共产党/国共合作/胡适/蔡和森
Key words
The Great Alliance of the Civil Rights Movement/the Communist Party of China/the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation/Hu Shi/Cai Hesen
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