广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(3) :95-103.

习仲勋长葛调查若干史事的考订和辨正

Review,Dialectical Analysis,and Revision of Several Historical Facts about Xi Zhongxun's Investigation in Changge

高洁
广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(3) :95-103.

习仲勋长葛调查若干史事的考订和辨正

Review,Dialectical Analysis,and Revision of Several Historical Facts about Xi Zhongxun's Investigation in Changge

高洁1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 空军指挥学院战略战役系
  • 折叠

摘要

1961年4月,习仲勋赴河南长葛农村蹲点调查,核心任务是讨论和修改"农业六十条".学界对这次调查的研究尚存一些史事疑点和舛误.本文进一步澄清和明确了习仲勋进驻长葛的时间是4月10日,离开的时间在5月12日至16日之间.习仲勋在长葛倡导的"包总产"是指生产队承包生产大队的产量和工分等,与当时全国一些地区的"包产到户"是两种不同的生产责任制度.他积极试验包产到户的说法,现有证据不足以支持.习仲勋长葛调查期间提出的"社会主义的初级阶段"与毛泽东的"不发达的社会主义"基本精神一致,与改革开放后出现的"社会主义初级阶段"概念有较大区别.

Abstract

In April 1961,Xi Zhongxun paid an investigatory visit to a village in Changge,Henan Province.The central task of the investigation was the discussion and revision of the Sixty Articles on Agriculture.Regarding historical facts about this visit,there are still some uncertainties and misinformation prevailing in academic community.This article aims to present corresponding revisions and clarifications to some established facts.First,it is clarified that Xi Zhongxun arrived in Changge on April 10 and left on May 12 at the earliest and May 16 at the latest.Second,"comprehensive contracting"pattern advocated by Xi Zhongxun in Changge,which refers to a practice in which a production team contracted land from the production brigade based on output and labor voucher,differs from"household-based contracting"system that was implemented in other parts of the country.As such,there is no enough evidence to prove that he had actively explored household-based contracting.Third,the"primary stage of socialism"proposed by Xi Zhongxun in Changge is consistent with the basic guiding principle of"underdeveloped socialism"introduced by Mao Zedong but essentially different from the original intention of the"preliminary stage of socialism"proposed after the reform and opening up.

关键词

习仲勋/长葛调查/史事考订/农业六十条

Key words

Xi Zhongxun/Investigation in Changge/Review and Revision of Historical Facts/Sixty Articles on Agriculture

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
广东党史与文献研究

广东党史与文献研究

ISSN:
段落导航相关论文