广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(4) :13-22.

1922-1935年苏联《真理报》对中共态度演进的历史考察

A Historical Study on the Evolution of the Attitude of the Soviet Union's Pravda to the Communist Party of China from 1922 to 1935

雷艳芝
广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(4) :13-22.

1922-1935年苏联《真理报》对中共态度演进的历史考察

A Historical Study on the Evolution of the Attitude of the Soviet Union's Pravda to the Communist Party of China from 1922 to 1935

雷艳芝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院
  • 折叠

摘要

苏联《真理报》是最早报道中国共产党的外国报刊.从1922年到1935年,《真理报》对中国共产党的态度经历了一个从希冀、忽视到指责再到支持的演进过程,态度演进背后折射出苏(俄)联和共产国际对中国共产党的认知、评价.对落后国家共产党的轻视、基于实力原则急欲寻找反帝同盟者的现实考量、对孙中山的好感和对国民党革命性的过高估计等,是《真理报》忽视、冷落甚至公开指责中国共产党的主要原因.苏联《真理报》对中国共产党态度的演进,于中国共产党早期国际形象建构而言,既产生了积极作用,也存在消极影响.要打破国民党铜墙铁壁般的新闻封锁,让世界人民认识真实的红区和红军,中国共产党还需另辟蹊径.

Abstract

Pravda was the first foreign newspaper reported the Communist Party of China.From 1922 to 1935,Pravda's attitude towards the Communist Party of China went through a evolution process from hope,neglect,criticism to support.The evolution of attitude reflected the Soviet Union(Russia)and the Communist International's cognition and evaluation to the Communist Party of China.The main reasons why the Pravda of the Soviet Union ignored,neglected or even denounced the Communist Party of China were the contempt for the Communist Party of backward countries,the realistic consideration of seeking Anti-Imperialist allies based on the principle of strength,the good impression of Sun Yat-Sen and the overestimation of the revolutionary nature of the Kuomintang.The evolution of Soviet Union Pravda's attitude towards the Communist Party of China has both positive and negative effects on the international image construction of the Communist Party of China In the early time.The CPC still needs to find another way to break the Kuomintang's iron walled news blockade and let the people of the world know the real Red Area and the Red Army.

关键词

《真理报》/中国共产党/态度/国际形象

Key words

Pravda/the Communist Party of China/attitude/international image

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BDJ071)

出版年

2024
广东党史与文献研究

广东党史与文献研究

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