广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(4) :80-88.

摆脱"东亚病夫":奥运会与改革开放初期的民族心态

Getting Rid of"Sick Man of East Asia":Olympic Games and Nationality Mentality in the Early Stage of Reform and Opening-up

梁腾
广东党史与文献研究2024,Issue(4) :80-88.

摆脱"东亚病夫":奥运会与改革开放初期的民族心态

Getting Rid of"Sick Man of East Asia":Olympic Games and Nationality Mentality in the Early Stage of Reform and Opening-up

梁腾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学中共党史党建学院
  • 折叠

摘要

改革开放初期,中国人追赶世界的脚步加快,体育界急切希望获得成绩并得到世界认可,在此过程中喊出了"冲出亚洲、走向世界"的口号,而"友谊第一,比赛第二"的口号逐渐被淡化.中国在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的精彩表现震撼了世界,使得中国人的自信心空前提振,相关报道多会联系"东亚病夫"一词加以评说.中国人通过体育首次尝到赶上世界的胜利滋味,但"东亚病夫"的心理影响并未完全消除,折射出中国人追赶世界的紧迫感与时代忧患.

Abstract

In the early stages of reform and opening-up,Chinese people accelerated their pace of catching up with the world,eager to achieve results and gain world recognition.During this process,they shouted the slogan"break out of Asia,go global",while the slogan"friendship first,competition second"gradually faded away.China's impressive performance at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics shocked the world,boosting the confidence of the Chinese people to an unprecedented extent.In related reports,the term"sick man of East Asia"is often used to describe it.In the early stages of reform and opening-up,Chinese people tasted the victory of catching up with the world for the first time through sports,but the psychological influence of the"sick man of East Asia"was not completely eliminated,reflecting the urgency and era's worries of Chinese people catching up with the world.

关键词

改革开放/奥运会/"冲出亚洲、走向世界"/"东亚病夫"

Key words

reform and opening-up/Olympic Games/"Breaking out of Asia and heading towards the world"/"Sick Man of East Asia"

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD026)

中国人民大学2022年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划()

出版年

2024
广东党史与文献研究

广东党史与文献研究

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