In the mid-1950s,in order to solve the remaining problems of land reform and cope with the new task of agricultural cooperation,the CPC launched a nationwide campaign to reform backward towns.In the end of the 1950s,calling for a complete revolution,but intended to consolidate the commune system and remove obstacles to the leap forward of production,the CPC has launched a campaign to reform backward areas and rural community units.In the above two stages,which called for making up revolution lessons but intended to solve the backward reality,the focus of the work of backward rural reform has basically shifted from solving the historical problems left over by the grass-roots organizations to the realistic daily management of the community and teams.Therefore,the practical characteristics of the transform backward campaign of rural reconstruction in the 1950s also influenced the identification of backward standards thereafter.Backwardness was no longer revolutionary,but realistic and everyday.
关键词
改造落后/革命补课/组织整顿/生产扶助
Key words
transform backwardness/make up revolution lessons/rectify the organization/production assistance