首页|城镇生活垃圾填埋场环境问题分析及污染防控措施

城镇生活垃圾填埋场环境问题分析及污染防控措施

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随着经济和人口的快速增长,加上城镇化进程的快速推进,人类生产生活过程中产生的固体垃圾急剧增加.填埋是处置城镇生活垃圾最常见的手段,然而垃圾填埋场已成为威胁周围环境和人体健康的重要因素,其环境问题日益凸显.本文全面分析了垃圾填埋场对周边水体、土壤、大气等环境介质的影响,综述了垃圾填埋场产生的主要污染物及引发的环境污染问题.分析表明垃圾填埋场,特别是一些简易垃圾填埋场,对区域地表水、地下水、大气和土壤环境造成不同程度的无机、有机污染,主要包括废气、重金属、有机物、氮、磷、抗生素、微塑料等污染.垃圾产生源头控制、妥善处置、加强治理、生态恢复是垃圾填埋场污染防控的重要措施.研究为垃圾填埋场周边环境污染防治提供了建议和参考.
Analysis of Environmental Problems and Pollution Prevention and Control Measures for Urban Domestic Waste Landfill Sites
With the rapid growth of economy and population,as well as the rapid advancement of urbanization,the solid waste generated in the process of human production and life has increased sharply.Landfill is the most common means to dispose of urban household waste,but landfill has become an important factor threatening the surrounding environment and human health,and its environmental problems are increasingly prominent.This paper comprehensively analyzes the impact of garbage landfills on surrounding water bodies,soil,atmosphere and other environmental media,and summarizes the main pollutants generated by garbage landfills and the environmental pollution problems caused.The analysis shows that landfill sites,especially some simple landfill sites,cause different degrees of inorganic and organic pollution to the regional surface water,groundwater,atmosphere and soil environment,mainly including waste gas,heavy metals,organic matter,nitrogen,phosphorus,antibiotics,microplastics and other pollution.The important measures for pollution prevention and control of landfill are the source control,proper disposal,strengthening treatment and ecological restoration.The research provides suggestions and references for the prevention and control of environmental pollution around landfill sites.

landfillenvironmental pollutionpollution prevention and control

何雪莲、梁凌、韦超前

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贵州省环境工程评估中心,贵州贵阳 550002

垃圾填埋场 环境污染 污染防控

贵州省生态环境厅环境科技项目

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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