首页|氧化物TiO2的合成及对含63Ni放射性废液的吸附行为研究

氧化物TiO2的合成及对含63Ni放射性废液的吸附行为研究

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吸附法具有操作简单,绿色环保的优点,在放射性废液处理方面受到越来越多的关注.本文采用水热法合成了 TiO2吸附剂,对其进行了 SEM、XRD、BET表征.之后研究了接触时间对吸附63Ni2+的影响,结果表明TiO2对63Ni2+的吸附在10 min即可达平衡,去除率高达99.3%.该吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型和拟二级动力学方程,在25 ℃时最大吸附容量为32.1 mg/L.TiO2可以在pH=3~12的范围内有效的吸附63Ni2+,当放射性废液中K+浓度大于0.5 mol/L时吸附过程会受其影响.该研究对含63Ni2+放射性废液的处理提供了一个新的思路.
Study on the Synthesis of Oxide TiO2 and Its Adsorption Behavior on Radioactive Waste Containing 63Ni
The adsorption method is gaining increasing attention in the treatment of radioactive waste liquid due to its advantages of simplicity and environmental friendliness.In this study,TiO2 adsorbent was synthesized using the hydrothermal method and characterized through SEM,XRD,and BET analysis.Subsequently,the impact of contact time on the adsorption of 63Ni2+was investigated.The results revealed that equilibrium for 63Ni2+adsorption onto TiO2 could be achieved within 10 minutes with a remarkable removal rate of 99.3%.The adsorption process followed both Langmuir's adsorption model and pseudo-second-order kinetic equation,with a maximum adsorption capacity of 32.1 mg/L at 25 ℃.Moreover,TiO2 demonstrated efficient capability in capturing 63Ni2+over a wide pH range(3-12),although its performance was influenced by K+when the concentration exceeded 0.5 mol/L.This study presents a novel approach for treating radioactive waste liquid containing 63Ni2+.

TiO2adsorption63Ni2+

任春侠、刘明阳、高岩

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原子高科股份有限公司,北京 102413

TiO2 吸附 63Ni2+

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)
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