农村黑臭水体自然经济社会影响因素研究
Study on Natural Economic and Social Influencing Factors of Black and Odorous Water Bodies in Rural Areas
方鹏燕 1刘操 2邓中麟 3段新祥 3王敏 4秦柳 5李鹏莉6
作者信息
- 1. 河北工程大学,河北 邯郸 056038
- 2. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
- 3. 黄冈市生态环境局,湖北 黄冈 438021
- 4. 湖北大学,湖北 武汉 430062
- 5. 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司,江苏 无锡 214200
- 6. 武汉中地清宁规划设计有限公司,湖北 武汉 430070
- 折叠
摘要
根据现有农村黑臭水体成因研究,大多数分析集中在污染源的查找上,而农村黑臭水体的成因不仅仅是单一的污染源,还受到自然、经济和社会各要素的综合作用.本文以黄冈市农村黑臭水体现状,选取10个指标以及进行相关性分析,以期为农村黑臭水体治理提供科学依据.通过相关性分析发现所选取 10项指标中乡村人口数量、氨氮水环境容量、地表水资源量、各县市区面积与农村黑臭水体呈显著性相关关系.
Abstract
According to the existing studies on the causes of black and odorous water bodies,most of the analysis focuses on finding the source of pollution.However,the cause of black and odorous water is not only a single source of pollution,but also the comprehensive effect of natural,economic and social factors.In the paper,based on the manifestation of rural black and odorous water in Huanggang City,10 indicators were selected for correlation analysis,in order to provide scientific basis for the treatment of rural black and odorous water.Through correlation analysis,it was found that the rural population,ammonia nitrogen water environmental capacity,surface water resources and urban area of each county were significantly correlated with black and odorous water bodies in rural areas.
关键词
农村黑臭水体/污染负荷/斯皮尔曼相关性分析/灰色关联度/影响因素Key words
black and odorous water bodies in rural areas/pollution load/Spearman correlation analysis/grey correlation degree/influencing factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3201500)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据