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多物理场耦合下FCM堆内行为研究

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为研究全陶瓷包覆弥散燃料(FCM)堆内行为,评价FCM芯块的安全性能,优化FCM芯块结构设计,本文采用二维特征模型模拟FCM芯块的热-力学行为,通过计算不同位置TRISO颗粒的内压,作为输入条件,模拟缓冲层的变形将核芯和缓冲层去除,解决了多颗粒映射的难题。通过调整FCM结构参数,计算了不同结构对FCM芯块性能的影响,实现了FCM芯块的结构优化。研究结果表明,在压水堆环境下,FCM芯块中基体最高温度随运行时间迅速增大,在100 天左右时温度达到稳定最高温度约为1390 K,低于SiC分解温度。SiC基体的环向应力较高,最高可达1200 MPa,远高于SiC的断裂强度,因此基体在运行过程中开概率率较大。TRISO颗粒中SiC层的环向应力较小,最大应力约为180 MPa,具有较低的失效概率(9×10-5),保证了SiC层的结构完整性。此外,当无燃料区尺寸为400 μm时,SiC层的失效概率约为2。0×10-5,保证了SiC层的完整性。因此,本研究建立的FCM芯块分析方法,为FCM芯块的工程应用和结构优化奠定了基础。
Research on the In-pile Performance of Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated Fuel under Multi-physics Field
In order toresearch the in-pile performance of fully ceramic microencapsulated fuel(FCM),and evaluate the safety and optimize the structure of FCM fuel,two dimensional characteristic model was used to analysis the thermal-mechanical performance of FCM.The internal pressure of TRISO particle was used as input parameters by calculating the single particle.Kernal and buffer layer were deducted because of the dissociation of the two parts.Hence,multi particles mapping during modeling was avoided.The effect of structure on the performance of FCM was studied by establishing units with different structure parameters.The results indicate that the maximum temperature of SiC matrix under normal condition of PWR environment was about 1390 K,which was lower than the decomposition point of SiC.The maximum hoop stress of SiC matrix especially the inner part was up to about 1200 MPa,and the hoop stress of non-fuel region part was lower than the inner part,which can be attributed to the deformation of TRISO particles.The hoop stress of SiC layers was only about 180 MPa,and the failure probability of SiC layer was lower than 9×10-5,thus the integrity of SiC layers and the fission product capability were maintained.The analysis method established in this study can be used in engineering application and structure optimizing of FCM pellet.

Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated Fuel(FCM)thermal-mechanical performancestructure integrityfailure probability

苗一非、刘仕超、李垣明、唐昌兵、路怀玉

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中国核动力研究设计院,四川 成都 610041

全陶瓷包覆弥散燃料(FCM) 热-力学行为 结构完整性 失效概率

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(14)