首页|生物炭电导率的测定及相关因素的研究

生物炭电导率的测定及相关因素的研究

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不同原材料和热解条件制备的生物炭含盐量不同,在土壤中若不能正确施加,其可能会对植物生长产生不良影响,而电导率可表征生物炭中可溶性盐含量的多少,可为生物炭的正确施加提供准确依据.本文将选用杉木木屑、水稻秸秆、玉米秸秆、鸡粪等典型的四种农业废弃生物质材料,采用正交实验设计,以不同热解温度、热解时间制备生物炭,并以不同炭水质量比测定生物炭电导率,结果表明:热解温度和炭水比对生物炭电导率具有显著性.在250℃~300℃,生物碳电导率降低;300℃~650℃,生物碳电导率升高,其中在350℃~450℃,水稻和鸡粪变化幅度最快,增幅分别为40.56%、48.24%;在 450℃~550℃木屑和玉米增幅最快,分别为 97.53%、87.74%.随炭水比的增大(1/200~1/20),电导率单调性升高,其中从1/50增加到1/20时,电导率变化最快,且四种生物碳电导率关系为鸡粪>稻草>玉米秸秆>木屑.该研究结果将为生物碳电导率的规范分析及改善土壤理化性质等方面奠定一定的工作基础.
Biochar Determination of the Electrical Conductivity and Relative Factors Research
Biochar salt is different from different pyrolysis temperature and materials,which can be make an adverse effect on plant growth without properly applied in soil.Electrical conductivity can show the quantity of soluble salts content in biological activated carbon,which can be properly provide an accurate basis.By using the method of orthogonal experimental design,this article will make the biological carbon conductivity with different pyrolysis temperature and pyrolysis time with the typical four agricultural waste biomass materials:cedar wood chips,corn stalks,rice straw,chicken manure,and contest the electrical conductivity under different charcoal water quality ratio.Preparation of carbon at different pyrolysis temperature and time,the Results show that:The pyrolysis temperature and charcoal water quality ratio is significant for electrical conductivity,In 250℃~300℃,Biochar carbonconducticity reduces with pyrolysis temperature increase,In 300℃~650℃,Biochar Electrical conductivity increase with pyrolysis temperature increase,In 350℃~450℃,The fastest changes in rice and chicken manure,respectively 40.56%,48.24%,In 450℃~550℃,wood chips and corn increase quickest,97.53%and 87.74%respectively,Electrical conductivity monotonically increased With carbon and water ratio increasing(1/200~1/20),especial when from one-fiftieth to one-twentieth,Electrical conductivity rapidly changing,The relationship between the four kinds of biological carbon conductivity is that chicken manure>straw>corn stalk>Cedar wood chips,The results of the study will provide biological specifications of the electrical conductivity of carbon analysis and improvement of soil physical chemical properties of certain work laid the foundation.

biocharsalinityelectrical conductivitypyrolysis temperaturepyrolysis time

周强、彭芙蓉

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贵州勘设生态环境咨询管理有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550000

生物碳 盐分 电导率 热解温度 热解时间

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(14)