In order to effectively address the environmental and ecological problems caused by surfactant wastewater,this article focuses on the sources and hazards of surfactant wastewater,the classification and detection methods of surfactants,and reviews the research progress of surfactants in material pollution and molecular dynamics of emulsification and demulsification in recent years.Finally,several common treatment technologies for surfactant wastewater were summarized,and the theoretical research and development of treatment technologies for surfactant containing wastewater were discussed.
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