首页|碱金属催化热解香菇菌渣制备生物炭及其对甲基橙废水的处理

碱金属催化热解香菇菌渣制备生物炭及其对甲基橙废水的处理

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为了获得低廉、高效的吸附剂及探索农业固体废物的资源化利用途径,本研究利用碱金属对香菇菌渣(MR)进行预处理后制备生物炭,对所得生物炭的理化特性及其对甲基橙(MO)为代表的印染废水处理性能进行分析.结果显示,碱金属介入,促进MR的脱羰和脱羧,使得生物炭表面含氧官能团降低,表面负电性减弱,C=C芳香结构增强.对MO的吸附显示,碱金属添加能够明显改善生物炭的吸附性能.其中,经2 mmol·g-1的KCl处理的MR在600℃下制备的生物炭对MO的吸附性能最优,该吸附过程为化学作用主导的单分子层吸附,理论最大吸附量为100.40 mg·g-1.由此表明,利用碱金属进行预处理是提升生物质废弃物潜在应用性能的可行方法.
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Alkali Metal-Involved Mushroom Residue for the Preparation Biochar and Its Methyl Orange Removal Capability
To obtain low-cost,highly efficient adsorbents and explore ways to effectively utilize agricultural solid wastes,this study used alkali metals to pre-treat mushroom residue(MR)to produce biochar,analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the resulting biochar and its performance in treating methyl orange(MO)dye wastewater.The results revealed that alkali metal intervention promoted the decarbonization and decarboxylation of MR,reducing the oxygen-containing functional groups on the biochar surface,weakening its negative charge,and enhancing its aromatic C=C structures.For adsorption of MO,alkali metal addition could significantly boost the adsorption performance of the biochar.Specifically,biochar produced at 600℃ from MR pre-treated with 2 mmol·g-1 of KCl showed optimal adsorption of MO,with the adsorption process dominated by single-layer chemisorption and a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 100.40 mg·g-1.This demonstrates that pre-treatment with alkali metals provides an effective way to enhance the potential application of biomass wastes.

mushroom residuebiocharalkali metalphysicochemical propertyadsorption

丁平天、王章鸿

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雅安市环境应急信息中心,四川 雅安 625000

贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

香菇菌渣 生物炭 碱金属 理化性质 吸附

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(17)