首页|LiCl-Li2B4O7-H2O体系在308.15 k下稳定相平衡研究

LiCl-Li2B4O7-H2O体系在308.15 k下稳定相平衡研究

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采用等温溶解平衡法研究了 308。15 K下三元体系LiCl-Li2B4O7-H2O的相平衡,测得平衡溶液的液相组成及折射率,绘制了相图。研究发现:该体系为简单共饱和型,没有复盐和固溶体生成。相图有一个共饱点,单固相结晶区两个,等温溶解曲线两条组成。测定平衡组成为 ѡ(Li2B4O7)=0。45592%,ѡ(LiCl)=36。503%。单组分固相结晶的形式分别为Li2B4O7·3H2O和LiCl·H2O。将该体系在298。15 K、308。15 K、323。15 K下的溶解度曲线分别做了对比分析,发现不同温度下的溶解度曲线的变化趋势一致。308。15 K下该体系的折光率随LiCl的质量分数增加而增大,LiCl对Li2B4O7具有盐析作用。
Phase Equilibrium in LiCl-Li2B4O7-H2O Aqueous Ternary System at 308.15k
The phase equilibrium of ternary system LICL-Li2B4O7-H2O at 308.15 K was studied by isothermal solution equilibrium method.The composition and refractive index of the equilibrium solution were measured and the phase diagram was drawn.It is found that the system is simple co-saturated,without double salt and solid solution formation.The phase diagram consists of one saturation point,two single solid crystal regions and two isothermal dissolution curves.The balance composition was ѡ(Li2B4O7)=0.45592%,ѡ(LiCl)=36.503%.The single-component solid phase crystals are Li2B4O7·3H2O and LiCl·H2O,respectively.The solubility curves of the system at 298.15 K,308.15 K and 323.15 K were compared and analyzed,and it was found that the variation trend of the solubility curves at different temperatures was the same.At 308.15 k,the refractive index of the system increases with the mass fraction of LiCl,and LiCl has a salting effect on Li2B4O7.

solubilitystable phase equilibriumlithium chloridelithium tetraborate

相楠、杨兰

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临沂大学化学化工学院,山东 临沂 276000

溶解度 稳定相平衡 氯化锂 硼酸锂

山东省科学技术厅 其他(自科类预算制项目)

ZR2020MB051

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(20)