广东化工2024,Vol.51Issue(20) :13-15,35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2024.020.005

双极膜电渗析硝酸钠溶液影响因素的研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis of Sodium Nitrate Solution

李燃 孟响 汪润慈 袁中伟
广东化工2024,Vol.51Issue(20) :13-15,35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2024.020.005

双极膜电渗析硝酸钠溶液影响因素的研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis of Sodium Nitrate Solution

李燃 1孟响 1汪润慈 1袁中伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究建立了一种双极膜电渗析(BMED)工艺,将硝酸钠溶液转化为氢氧化钠和硝酸.在硝酸钠的初始量和通过膜堆的电量一致的条件下,研究了初始硝酸钠浓度、电流密度对BMED制备酸/碱工艺的影响.结果表明,初始硝酸钠浓度、电流密度对CE和EC的影响不大.最终建议初始硝酸钠浓度在0.5 mol·L-1~1.0 mol·L-1,电流密度在40 mA·cm-2~60 mA·cm-2.将碱产品的浓度控制在1.0 mol·L-1~2.0 mol·L-1,相应的CE为57%~74%,EC为 3.8 kWh·kg-1~4.5 kWh·kg-1.

Abstract

In this study,a bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED)process was developed to convert sodium nitrate solution into sodium hydroxide and nitric acid.Under the condition that the initial amount of sodium nitrate and the amount of electricity passed by the membrane stack was consistent,effects of initial sodium nitrate concentration and current density on the acid/base preparation process of BMED were investigated.The results suggested that the initial sodium nitrate concentration and current density had little influence on CE and EC.Finally,it was suggested that the initial sodium nitrate concentration ranged from 0.5 mol·L-1 to 1.0 mol·L-1,and the current density ranged from 40 mA·cm-2 to 60 mA·cm-2.The concentration of base product should be controlled at 1.0 mol·L-1~2.0 mol·L-1,the CE was 57%~74%and the EC was 3.8 kWh·kg-1~4.5 kWh·kg-1,correspondingly.

关键词

双极膜电渗析/硝酸钠/氢氧化钠/硝酸

Key words

bipolar membrane electrodialysis/sodium nitrate/sodium hydroxide/nitric acid

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出版年

2024
广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
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