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半芳香族尼龙6I/6T的合成及表征

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本文以己二胺、间苯二甲酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯为原料,通过界面聚合预聚+固相缩聚法制备得到了聚间苯二甲酰/对苯二甲酰戊二胺的共聚物(PA6I/6T).采用傅里叶红外光谱和氢核磁共振波谱对其结构进行了确认,通过乌氏粘度计对其相对粘度进行了测试,在此基础上,利用热重分析仪对共聚物的热分解温度及降解动力学进行了分析.结果显示,共聚物相对粘度为1.429;热分解5%温度,最大热降解速率温度均随着升温速率增加而逐渐升高;其热降解机理函数类型为二维扩散(D2).
Synthesis and Characterization of Semi-Aromatic Nylon 6I/6T
This article uses hexamethylene diamine,meta phthaloyl chloride,and para phthaloyl chloride as raw materials to prepare poly(meta phthaloyl/para phthaloyl)pentane diamine copolymers(PA6I/6T)through interface polymerization pre polymerization+solid-phase condensation method.The structure of the copolymer was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,and its viscosity was tested using a Ubbelohde viscometer.Based on this,the thermal decomposition temperature and degradation kinetics of the copolymer were analyzed using a thermogravimetric analyzer.The results showed that the relative viscosity of the copolymer was 1.429;The temperature of thermal decomposition is 5%,and the maximum temperature of thermal degradation rate gradually increases with the increase of heating rate;Its thermal degradation mechanism function type is D2(Two-dimensional diffusion,valensi equation).

nylon 6i/6tinterface aggregationsolid phase polycondensationsemi-aromatic nylonsemi-aromatic polyamide

刘羽玲、马立群、刘冰肖、李媛、孟佩玉、谭善兴、刘显勇、王忠强

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广东中塑新材料股份有限公司,广东 东莞 523860

太原工业学院,山西 太原 030051

尼龙6I/6T 界面聚合 固相缩聚 半芳香族尼龙 半芳香族聚酰胺

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)