首页|水环境中微塑料污染与处理技术研究进展

水环境中微塑料污染与处理技术研究进展

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近年来,新污染物是全球生态系统面临的重要问题,微塑料污染是其中一个热点的研究方向.水环境中微塑料污染对水生生物和人类健康存在极大危害,且其在迁移转化过程中容易吸附其他有害物质而构成复合污染.文章全面阐述了水环境中微塑料的来源、危害与污染现状,分析探讨了混凝、吸附、膜技术、高级氧化、生物降解等五种处理技术的特点与适用情况,并对今后微塑料研究做出建议和展望.
Research Progress on Contamination and Treatment Technologies of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment
In recent years,emerging contaminants have become an important issue facing global ecosystems,and microplastic pollution is one of the research hotspots.Microplastic pollution in aquatic environments poses great harm to aquatic organisms and human health,and it is prone to adsorbing other harmful substances during their migration and transformation processes,resulting in composite pollution.This paper comprehensively elaborates the sources,toxic effects,and pollution status of microplastics in aquatic environment,analyzes the characteristics and applicability of five treatment technologies,including coagulation,adsorption,membrane technology,advanced oxidation and biodegradation,and provides suggestions and prospects for future research on microplastics.

microplasticsemerging contaminantstreatment technologiesaquatic environment

王莹、孙加龙

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深圳市华浩淼水生态环境技术研究院,广东 深圳 518101

中电建生态环境集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518101

微塑料 新污染物 处理技术 水环境

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(22)