Technical Development and Safety Risk Analysis of Hydrogen Energy Industry
The energy structure of our country is characterized by rich coal,poor oil and little gas,china's 14th five-year plan clearly puts forward the development path of energy transition:"Reduce coal,reduce oil,increase gas,add new",and announced the 2030"Carbon peak"2060 to achieve"Carbon neutrality"target.By 2030,carbon emissions will have dropped by 65%,non-fossil fuels will account for 25%,and wind power capacity will be 1.2 gigawatts.By 2060,wind capacity will be 12 times larger than it is today,and solar capacity will be 70 times larger,fuel cars will be out of the picture.With the development of terminal energy,the installed capacity of electric power multiplies,the demand of source-end increases,the security of power grid and the strategic storage of energy will be challenged,and the intermittent power supply and load will increase rapidly,grid technology will be upgraded,energy storage will also bring higher electricity costs,new terminal energy-"Hydrogen"will be the only large-scale use of electricity,heat,carbon-free terminal energy.At present,the hydrogen industry in our country is in the initial stage of development,and 99%of the upstream hydrogen production is gray hydrogen,it is necessary to promote diversification and differentiation according to the distribution of resources and the characteristics of industries.The production of electrolyte green hydrogen is less than 1%,and hydrogen energy technology has a bright future under the background of double carbon.
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