首页|土壤中含水率试验电热干燥箱烘干法与酒精燃烧法的对比

土壤中含水率试验电热干燥箱烘干法与酒精燃烧法的对比

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本研究主要对土壤含水率的电热干燥箱烘干法和酒精燃烧法两种测定方法进行了比较研究.电热干燥箱烘干法被视为国家土工试验标准中的标准方法,而酒精燃烧法则是一种常用的快速现场测定方法.通过对土样含水率的多次测定,我们发现酒精燃烧法的结果具有最高的精度,与电热干燥箱烘干法的结果有良好的线性相关性,并且结果相对稳定,符合规范要求.在快速测量土壤含水率的方法中,酒精燃烧法的准确性较高,而炒干法和明火灼烧法的误差超出了允许范围,且随着粘土质量分数的增加,误差也随之增加.主要的误差来源是加热温度超出105℃~110℃的建议范围,导致样品在高温下分解,造成额外的质量损失.酒精燃烧法可用于现场快速测量土壤含水率,而炒干法和明火灼烧法可能不适宜进行现场测试.酒精燃烧法在速度、准确性、操作简便性、节能和安全性方面均显示出优势.
Comparison of Drying Method and Alcohol Combustion Method for Water Content Test in Soil
This study focuses on a comparative study of two methods for the determination of soil moisture content,the drying method and the alcohol combustion method.The drying method is regarded as a standard method in the national standard for geotechnical tests,while the alcohol combustion method is a commonly used method for rapid field determination.Through several measurements of the water content of soil samples,we found that the results of the alcohol combustion method have the highest accuracy,good linear correlation with the results of the drying method,and the results are relatively stable and meet the specification requirements.Among the methods for rapid measurement of soil moisture content,the alcohol combustion method and microwave drying method have high accuracy,while the errors of the fry-drying method and the open-flame cauterization method are beyond the permissible range and increase with the increase of the mass fraction of clay.The main source of error was heating temperatures outside the recommended range of 105℃~110℃,which resulted in the decomposition of the samples at high temperatures,causing additional mass loss.Alcohol combustion and microwave drying methods can be used to rapidly measure soil moisture content in the field,whereas fry-drying and open-flame cauterization methods may not be suitable for field testing.The microwave drying method shows advantages in terms of speed,accuracy,ease of operation,energy savings and safety.If appropriate improvements can be made to domestic microwave ovens,the microwave drying method is expected to be more widely used in engineering and construction tests and has the potential to completely replace the drying method..

moisture contentelectric oven drying methodalcohol burning process

郑兆光、颜柳蝶、冯洪军、黎敏

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广东省地质局第四地质大队,广东 湛江 524000

含水率 电热干燥箱烘干法 酒精燃烧法

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(24)